Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41108501›Full record

ArticleJournal of endocrinological investigation2026

Primary hyperparathyroidism incidence in northeastern Italy: A large population-based study.

Simona Censi, Laura Salmaso, Giacomo Voltan, Filippo Ceccato, Ugo Fedeli, Maurizio Iacobone, Loris Bertazza, Cristina Clausi, Francesca Torresan, Caterina Mian and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of endocrinological investigation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Simona CensiDepartment of Medicine (DIMED), University of Padua, Ospedale 105, 35121, Padua, Italy.
Laura SalmasoClinical Governance Unit, Azienda Zero Regione Veneto, Padua, Italy.
Giacomo VoltanDepartment of Medicine (DIMED), University of Padua, Ospedale 105, 35121, Padua, Italy.
Filippo CeccatoDepartment of Medicine (DIMED), University of Padua, Ospedale 105, 35121, Padua, Italy.
Ugo FedeliClinical Governance Unit, Azienda Zero Regione Veneto, Padua, Italy.
Maurizio IacoboneEndocrine Surgery Unit, Department of Surgical, Oncological and Gastroenterological Sciences (DiSCOG), University of Padua, Padua, Italy.
Loris BertazzaDepartment of Medicine (DIMED), University of Padua, Ospedale 105, 35121, Padua, Italy.
Cristina ClausiDepartment of Medicine (DIMED), University of Padua, Ospedale 105, 35121, Padua, Italy.
Francesca TorresanEndocrine Surgery Unit, Department of Surgical, Oncological and Gastroenterological Sciences (DiSCOG), University of Padua, Padua, Italy.
Caterina MianDepartment of Medicine (DIMED), University of Padua, Ospedale 105, 35121, Padua, Italy. caterina.mian@unipd.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2615-8001
Mario SaiaClinical Governance Unit, Azienda Zero Regione Veneto, Padua, Italy.
Valentina CamozziDepartment of Medicine (DIMED), University of Padua, Ospedale 105, 35121, Padua, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePopulation-based studies of trends in the incidence of primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) in Italy were still lacking. Our aim was to estimate the incidence of PHPT in the Veneto region over the period 2012–2023.

methodsA retrospective, population-based study conducted in Veneto using the population registry and administrative health databases. Only subjects ≥ 18 years of age were included. We documented incident PHPT from 2013 to 2023 to exclude prevalent cases and calculated standardised incidence rates (IR) per 10,000 person-years by age and sex. We also made a sub analysis of only surgical cases.

resultsWe identified 5,276 incident cases (IR: 1.17). Overall, the incidence of PHPT was stable from 2013 to 2023, although there was a declining trend in males, at the limits of statistical significance with the standardised IR decreasing from 0.77 (95% CI: 0.64;0.91) in 2013 to 0.67 in 2023 (95% CI: 0.55;0.78) (p = 0.056). The overall female-to-male incidence ratio was 2.55, with females predominating, and reached a peak in the 50–54 age group (ratio: 3.94) and a nadir in 25–29 age group (ratio: 0.54). Median age was 65 years (IQR: 56–76 years) and was lower among females than males (64 vs 68 years) (p < 0.0001). Among the surgical cases, the percentage distribution of incident cases by age was almost the same for females and males, median age was similar (61 years for females, 62 years for males), while the rates remained higher for females than for males.

conclusionOur study shows that over the past decade there has been a general stability in the incidence of PHPT in our Region. A higher incidence was observed in postmenopausal females and a different pattern of incidence emerged from our analysis of surgical cases.

Indexed as

Hyperparathyroidism, PrimaryRegistriesAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansIncidenceItalyMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesYoung AdultAge distributionEpidemiologyHyperparathyroidismIncidencePopulation-based studySex differences

Identifiers

PMID41108501
PMCPMC12847158

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.