Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41108772›Full record

ArticleMedicina oral, patologia oral y cirugia bucal2026

Relationship between salivary lactoferrin level and brain amyloid load in periodontal and non-periodontal subjects.

J-A Gil-Montoya, M-J Gerez-Muñoz, E-M Triviño-Ibáñez, E Rosel, M Bravo, J-C Rómero-Fábrega, S Morales-Santana, M Gómez-Río

Abstract read
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Article in Medicina oral, patologia oral y cirugia bucal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

J-A Gil-MontoyaDepartment of Nuclear Medicine University Hospital Virgen de las Nieves Avenida de las Fuerzas Armadas, 2 18014 Granada, Spain eva_gor@hotmail.com.
M-J Gerez-Muñoz
E-M Triviño-Ibáñez
E Rosel
M Bravo
J-C Rómero-Fábrega
S Morales-Santana
M Gómez-Río

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLactoferrin in saliva has been proposed as a possible diagnostic biomarker for Alzheimer's disease, as it is associated with ß-amyloid load in the brain. The aim of this study was to find out whether there is an association between salivary lactoferrin and cerebral ß-amyloid load and the involvement of periodontal disease in this possible connection. MATERIAL AND

methodsSix exploratory comparison groups were designed: participants with mild cognitive impairment (n=50) (positive PET-amyloid with and without periodontal disease and negative PET-amyloid with and without periodontal disease) and cognitively normal older individuals with and without periodontal disease (n=19). All participants were recruited from referral hospitals in Granada, Spain, and from a nursing home in the same socio-economic area as the hospital participants. A salivary lactoferrin determination and a periodontal assessment has been performed in each of the participants.

resultsThe results show that both having an atypical ß-amyloid load in the brain (PET+) and having periodontal disease are clearly associated with a lower concentration of salivary lactoferrin (p=0.011 and p=0.032), but not with age or gender.

conclusionsIn this studio, the positive PET-amyloid and periodontal disease are related independently with lower lactoferrin levels.

Indexed as

Amyloid beta-PeptidesBrainCognitive DysfunctionLactoferrinPeriodontal DiseasesSalivaAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedAmyloid beta-PeptidesLactoferrin

Identifiers

PMID41108772
PMCPMC12742882

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