Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41110526›Full record

ReviewNeuroscience and biobehavioral reviews2025

Beyond the brain: a computational MRI-derived neurophysiological framework for robotic conscious capacity.

Álex Escolà-Gascón, Kenneth Drinkwater, Andrew Denovan, Neil Dagnall, Julián Benito-León

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Álex Escolà-GascónDepartment of Quantitative Methods and Statistics, Comillas Pontifical University, established by the Holy See, Vatican City State. Electronic address: aescola@icade.comillas.edu.
Kenneth DrinkwaterFaculty of Health, Psychology and Social Care, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, United Kingdom.
Andrew DenovanSchool of Psychology, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, United Kingdom.
Neil DagnallFaculty of Health, Psychology and Social Care, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, United Kingdom.
Julián Benito-LeónDepartment of Neurology, 12 de Octubre University Hospital, Madrid, Spain; Group of Neurodegenerative Diseases, Hospital Universitario, 12 de Octubre Research Institute Madrid, Spain; Network Center for Biomedical Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases, Madrid, Spain; Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Complutense University, Madrid, Spain.

Funding

ENVIRONMENTAL EPIDEMIOLOGY OF ESSENTIAL TREMORR01NS039422 · NINDS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI LOUIS, ELAN D · 2000 to 2013
$7.7M
Environmental Epidemiology of Essential TremorR01NS094607 · NINDS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI LOUIS, ELAN D · 2016 to 2020
$3.9M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS039422NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS094607
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Explaining when neural activity supports conscious processing remains an unresolved question in neuroscience. Current frameworks describe correlates of consciousness but rarely provide thresholds to predict its emergence or recovery. We introduce the Attribution Consciousness Index (ACI), a metric that estimates the generative potential of consciousness by balancing measures of dynamic information (Φ) and complexity (κ) expressed as a normalized odds ratio. Using the empirically validated Connectome-76 within The Virtual Brain, we ran 500 resting-state simulations, selecting lowest-entropy regions to capture informative subnetworks. The ACI followed a log-normal distribution and highlighted hubs-cingulate cortex, dorsomedial prefrontal cortex, hippocampus, and amygdala-implicated in conscious processing. To test generality, we extended the framework to an artificial neural architecture with hierarchical modules, nonlinear Hebbian plasticity, and controlled entropy. Across 1921 executions, the ACI conformed to log-normal laws, enabling robust thresholding. Kernel ridge regression showed predictive validity: AI-derived ACI patterns explained 38.4 % of variance in human ACI distributions, revealing transferable principles between biological and artificial circuits. This extension indicates that ACI can guide artificial-consciousness models implementable in robotics, providing measurable criteria for when robotic systems might sustain conscious-like states. Two contributions are novel. First, ACI thresholds provide interpretable decision points: values above 10 correspond to probabilities greater than 90 % for conscious emergence. Second, the framework offers translational applications-from prognosis in disorders of consciousness, anesthesia monitoring, and neurorehabilitation to evaluating neuroprosthetics, generative AI, and robotics with conscious capacities. While ACI does not measure subjective experience, it predicts when neural or artificial conditions are poised to sustain it.

Indexed as

BrainConnectomeConsciousnessMagnetic Resonance ImagingRoboticsHumansNeural Networks, ComputerAnesthesia monitoringAttribution Consciousness IndexDisorders of consciousnessGenerative artificial intelligenceRobotic consciousness

Identifiers

PMID41110526
PMCPMC13374114

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.