Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41111643›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Concomitant Legionella pneumophila and Streptococcus pneumoniae Infections With Refractory Necrotizing Pneumonia in a Patient Receiving Immunosuppressive Therapy for COVID-19.

Shunsuke Fukuda, Atsushi Nakahira, Naoyuki Shiraishi, Koichi Maeda, Kazuaki Atagi

Abstract readCase Reports
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Shunsuke FukudaDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Nara Prefecture General Medical Center, Nara, JPN.
Atsushi NakahiraDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Nara Prefecture General Medical Center, Nara, JPN.
Naoyuki ShiraishiDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Nara Prefecture General Medical Center, Nara, JPN.
Koichi MaedaDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Nara Prefecture General Medical Center, Nara, JPN.
Kazuaki AtagiDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Nara Prefecture General Medical Center, Nara, JPN.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bacterial co-infection in patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is uncommon but represents a clinically significant complication. Such infections present both diagnostic and therapeutic challenges and are often associated with poor outcomes. We report a rare case of refractory necrotizing pneumonia caused by co-infection with

Indexed as

baricitinibconcomitant bacterial pneumoniacovid-19extracorporeal membrane oxygenationimmunosuppressive therapylegionella pneumophilanecrotizing pneumoniarefractory pneumoniastreptococcus pneumoniaethe elderly

Identifiers

PMID41111643
PMCPMC12535418

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.