Evidence mapPaperPMID 41111892Full record

ArticleFood science & nutrition2025

Association of Diet Quality, Dietary Acid Load, and Dietary Antioxidant Index With Cardiometabolic and NAFLD Risk Factors Among Patients With Metabolic Syndrome: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Bijan Ghobadian, Seyedeh Atiye Shahrokhi, Saman Rezaei Talabon, Vahid Notash, Fatemeh Maleki Sedgi, Mehran Rahimlou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Food science & nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Bijan GhobadianMetabolic Diseases Research Center, Health and Metabolic Research Institute Zanjan University of Medical Science Zanjan Iran.
Seyedeh Atiye ShahrokhiMetabolic Diseases Research Center, Health and Metabolic Research Institute Zanjan University of Medical Science Zanjan Iran.
Saman Rezaei TalabonDepartment of Nutrition, School of Public Health Zanjan University of Medical Sciences Zanjan Iran.
Vahid NotashMetabolic Diseases Research Center, Health and Metabolic Research Institute Zanjan University of Medical Science Zanjan Iran.
Fatemeh Maleki SedgiMetabolic Diseases Research Center, Health and Metabolic Research Institute Zanjan University of Medical Science Zanjan Iran.
Mehran RahimlouMetabolic Diseases Research Center, Health and Metabolic Research Institute Zanjan University of Medical Science Zanjan Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6749-960X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is closely associated with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Diet quality, acid-base balance, and antioxidant intake may influence NAFLD risk. This study examines the relationship between the Diet Quality Index (AHEI), Dietary Acid Load (DAL), and Dietary Antioxidant Index (DAI) with liver enzyme levels, lipid profiles, and NAFLD predictors in individuals with MetS. A cross-sectional study was conducted on 420 adults diagnosed with MetS according to International Diabetes Federation criteria in Zanjan, Iran. Dietary intake was assessed using a validated food frequency questionnaire. AHEI, DAL, and DAI were calculated. Liver enzymes, lipid profiles, and predictive indices, including the Fatty Liver Index (FLI), Hepatic Steatosis Index (HSI), and Triglyceride-Glucose (TyG) Index, were analyzed. Multivariable regression adjusted for confounders. Higher AHEI (tertile 3 vs. tertile 1) was associated with lower FLI (65.37 ± 10.46 vs. 74.37 ± 11.39 (all values presented as mean ± standard deviation [SD]);

Indexed as

dietary acid loaddiet qualitymetabolic syndromenon‐alcoholic fatty liver diseasepotential renal acid load

Identifiers

PMID41111892
PMCPMC12534197

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.