Evidence mapPaperPMID 41112042Full record

ReviewiMeta2025

The microbiome in cancer.

Anqi Lin, Minying Xiong, Aimin Jiang, Lihaoyun Huang, Hank Z H Wong, Suyin Feng, Chunyan Zhang, Yu Li, Li Chen, Hao Chi and 41 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in iMeta, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

51 authors.

Anqi LinDonghai County People's Hospital (Affiliated Kangda College of Nanjing Medical University) Lianyungang China.
Minying XiongDepartment of Oncology Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University Guangzhou China.
Aimin JiangDepartment of Urology Changhai hospital, Naval Medical University (Second Military Medical University) Shanghai China.
Lihaoyun HuangDepartment of Oncology Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University Guangzhou China.
Hank Z H WongLi Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine The University of Hong Kong Hong Kong China.
Suyin FengDonghai County People's Hospital (Affiliated Kangda College of Nanjing Medical University) Lianyungang China.
Chunyan ZhangDepartment of Oncology Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University Guangzhou China.
Yu LiDepartment of Oncology Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University Guangzhou China.
Li ChenCancer Centre and Institute of Translational Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences University of Macau Macau China.
Hao ChiWestern (Chongqing) Institut for Digital-Intelligent Medicine Chongqing China.
Pengpeng ZhangDepartment of Lung Cancer Tianjin Lung Cancer Center, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital Tianjin China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6951-2634
Bicheng YeLiver Disease Center of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Department of Radiology Zhongda Hospital, Medical School, Southeast University, Nurturing Center of Jiangsu Province for State Laboratory of AI Imaging & Interventional Radiology (Southeast University) Nanjing China.
Hengguo ZhangKey Laboratory of Oral Diseases Research of Anhui Province College & Hospital of Stomatology, Anhui Medical University Hefei China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4438-8348
Nan ZhangCollege of Life Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Hubei China.
Lingxuan ZhuDepartment of Oncology Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University Guangzhou China.
Weiming MouDepartment of Oncology Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University Guangzhou China.
Junyi ShenDepartment of Oncology Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University Guangzhou China.
Kailai LiDepartment of Oncology Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University Guangzhou China.
Wentao XuDepartment of Oncology Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University Guangzhou China.
Haoxuan YingDepartment of Oncology Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University Guangzhou China.
Cangang ZhangDepartment of Pathogenic Microbiology and Immunology School of Basic Medical Sciences, Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an China.
Dongqiang ZengDepartment of Oncology Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University Guangzhou China.
Jindong XieState Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center Guangzhou China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2482-7358
Xinpei DengDepartment of Urology, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in Southern China Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer Guangzhou China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9973-2559
Qi WangDepartment of Oncology Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Shanghai China.
Jianying XuDepartment of Medicine II LMU University Hospital Munich Germany.
Wenjie ShiMolecular and Experimental Surgery, Clinic for General-, Visceral-, Vascular- and Transplantation Surgery, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Magdeburg Otto-von-Guericke University Magdeburg Germany.
Chang QiInstitute of Logic and Computation Vienna University of Technology Vienna Austria.
Chunrun QuLudwig Institute for Cancer Research, Nuffield Department of Medicine University of Oxford Oxford UK.
Xufeng HuangDepartment of Data Visualization, Faculty of Informatics University of Debrecen Debrecen Hungary.
András HajduDepartment of Data Visualization, Faculty of Informatics University of Debrecen Debrecen Hungary.
Chaoqun LiHillman Cancer Center UPMC Pittsburgh Pennsylvania USA.
Changmin PengDepartment of Biochemistry & Molecular Medicine, GW Cancer Center George Washington University Washington DC USA.
Xuanye CaoDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biology Baylor College of Medicine Houston Texas USA.
Guangsheng PeiCenter for Precision Health, McWilliams School of Biomedical Informatics The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston Houston Texas USA.
Lin ZhangThe School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine Monash University Melbourne Victoria Australia.
Yujia HuoThe School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine Monash University Melbourne Victoria Australia.
Jiabao XuDivision of Biomedical Engineering James Watt School of Engineering, University of Glasgow Glasgow UK.
Antonino GlavianoDepartment of Biological Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technologies, University of Palermo Palermo Italy.
Attila Gábor SzöllősiDepartment of Immunology, Faculty of Medicine University of Debrecen Debrecen Hungary.
Sicheng BianDepartment of Medicine The MetroHealth System, Case Western Reserve University Cleveland Ohio USA.
Zhengrui LiDepartment of Oral and Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, College of Stomatology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology and Shanghai Research Institute of Stomatology Shanghai China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4923-0088
Hailin TangState Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center Guangzhou China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3206-782X
Bufu TangDepartment of Radiation Oncology Zhongshan Hospital Affiliated to Fudan University Shanghai China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3525-4433
Zaoqu LiuInstitute of Basic Medical Sciences Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College Beijing China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0452-742X
Jian ZhangDepartment of Oncology Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University Guangzhou China.
Kai MiaoCancer Centre and Institute of Translational Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences University of Macau Macau China.
Quan ChengDepartment of Neurosurgery Xiangya Hospital, Central South University Changsha China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2401-5349
Ting WeiDepartment of Oncology Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University Guangzhou China.
Shuofeng YuanDepartment of Infectious Disease and Microbiology The University of Hong Kong-Shenzhen Hospital Shenzhen China.
Peng LuoDonghai County People's Hospital (Affiliated Kangda College of Nanjing Medical University) Lianyungang China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8215-2045

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The human microbiome is now recognized as a central regulator of cancer biology, intricately shaping tumor development, immune dynamics, and therapeutic response. This comprehensive review delineates the multifaceted roles of bacteria, viruses, and fungi in modulating the tumor microenvironment and systemic immunity across diverse cancer types. We synthesize current evidence on how microbial dysbiosis promotes carcinogenesis via chronic inflammation, metabolic reprogramming, genotoxic stress, immune evasion, and epigenetic remodeling. This review emphasizes organ-specific microbiome signatures and highlights their potential as non-invasive biomarkers for early detection, treatment stratification, and prognosis. Furthermore, we explore the impact of intratumoral microbiota on cancer therapies, uncovering how microbial metabolites and host-microbe interactions shape therapeutic efficacy and resistance. Finally, advances in microbiome-targeted strategies, such as probiotics, fecal microbiota transplantation, and engineered microbes offer new avenues for adjunctive cancer therapy. This review provides a roadmap for future investigation and underscores the transformative promise of microbiome modulation in cancer prevention and treatment.

Indexed as

cancermicrobiomeprecision oncologytreatmenttumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID41112042
PMCPMC12528007

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.