Evidence mapPaperPMID 41113007Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of translational research2025

Risk factors for new-onset atrial fibrillation in patients with acute myocardial infarction.

Xiaoming Ge, Yaobing Tao, Qingli Wang

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Article in American journal of translational research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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3 authors.

Xiaoming GeDepartment of Cardiology, The First Hospital of Fangshan District, Beijing Municipality Beijing 102400, China.
Yaobing TaoDepartment of Cardiology, The First Hospital of Fangshan District, Beijing Municipality Beijing 102400, China.
Qingli WangDepartment of Cardiology, Sheyang County People's Hospital Yancheng 224399, Jiangsu, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate the incidence of new-onset atrial fibrillation (NOAF) and its related risk factors in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI), providing a scientific basis for clinical prevention and treatment.

methodsClinical data of 240 The First Hospital of Fangshan District between June 2022 and June 2024 were retrospectively analyzed. Patients were divided into a NOAF group (31 patients) and non-NOAF group (209 patients) according to whether NOAF occurred during hospitalization. Baseline data, laboratory test results, and imaging data of patients were collected. Independent risk factors for NOAF were screened by multifactorial logistic regression analysis and their predictive value was assessed by Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curve. Model goodness of fit was evaluated using the calibration curve and Hosmer-Lemeshow test. The clinical efficacy of the model was evaluated by using the decision curve, accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity.

resultsThe incidence of NOAF in AMI patients was 12.92%. The NOAF group had significantly higher mean age, higher proportion of patients with a history of hypertension, higher Killip classification ≥ 2, larger left atrial diameter (LAD), and elevated troponin I (cTnI) levels compared to the non-NOAF group (P < 0.05). Multifactorial logistic regression analysis identified age (OR = 1.10, 95% CI: 1.03-1.17), history of hypertension (OR = 8.29, 95% CI: 2.81-24.43), cTnI level (OR = 1.35, 95% CI: 1.18-1.54), and LAD (OR = 1.34, 95% CI: 1.15-1.56) as independent risk factors for the development of NOAF in patients with AMI (P < 0.05). ROC curve analysis showed a high predictive efficacy for combining these four indicators, with an AUC of 0.973 (95% CI: 0.951-0.994). In addition, patients in the NOAF group had a longer mean length of stay and a significantly higher rate of adverse events than those in the non-NOAF group (P < 0.05).

conclusionThe occurrence of NOAF in AMI patients is associated with a variety of factors. Identifying these high-risk factors may help clinicians to identify patients at high risk of NOAF early, optimize management, and thusreduce the incidence and adverse outcomes of NOAF.

Indexed as

Acute myocardial infarctionclinical characteristicsnew-onset atrial fibrillationrisk factors

Identifiers

PMID41113007
PMCPMC12531539

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.