Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41113061›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of translational research2025

CT imaging-based nomogram for predicting pleural invasion in non-small cell lung cancer.

Jinsong Bai, Haibo Wang, Chi Zhang, Hongying Li, Qian Zhu, Zhao Hou, Jingyi Huang, Haitao Zhang

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Article in American journal of translational research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jinsong BaiDepartment of Medical Imaging, Hanzhong People's Hospital Hanzhong 723000, Shaanxi, China.
Haibo WangDepartment of Medical Imaging, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University Harbin 150000, Heilongjiang, China.
Chi ZhangDepartment of Medical Imaging, Hanzhong People's Hospital Hanzhong 723000, Shaanxi, China.
Hongying LiDepartment of Medical Imaging, Hanzhong People's Hospital Hanzhong 723000, Shaanxi, China.
Qian ZhuDepartment of Medical Imaging, Hanzhong People's Hospital Hanzhong 723000, Shaanxi, China.
Zhao HouDepartment of Medical Imaging, Hanzhong People's Hospital Hanzhong 723000, Shaanxi, China.
Jingyi HuangDepartment of Medical Imaging, Hanzhong People's Hospital Hanzhong 723000, Shaanxi, China.
Haitao ZhangDepartment of Medical Imaging, Hanzhong People's Hospital Hanzhong 723000, Shaanxi, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo identify risk factors for visceral pleural invasion (VPI) in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) using preoperative CT characteristics and develop a nomogram for VPI prediction.

methodsWe collected clinical data from 282 NSCLC patients (July 2020-June 2022) who underwent CT scans. Patients were categorized into VPI (n=70) and non-VPI (n=212) groups. Demographic, pathologic, and CT characteristics were analyzed. Logistic regression was applied to identify VPI-related determinants, and a nomogram was developed. Diagnostic performance was assessed using receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves, decision curve analysis (DCA), and calibration curves.

resultsNo significant differences were observed between the groups for gender, age, BMI, disease duration, KPS score, smoking/alcohol history, tumor location, pathologic type, or CT features (all P>0.05). The VPI group had higher proportions of moderately/poorly differentiated tumors, advanced N-stage, M1-stage, larger tumor size, pleural retraction, pleura-adherence, and irregular morphology (all P<0.05). Multivariate analysis identified significant predictors: moderate/poor differentiation (OR=2.41), N2-N3 stage (OR=3.17), M1 stage (OR=2.89), pleural retraction (OR=4.02), pleura adherence (OR=3.55), irregular morphology (OR=3.21), and larger tumor diameter (OR=1.98) (all P<0.05). The model exhibited AUCs of 0.933 (training) and 0.959 (validation). Bootstrap validation (B=1000) indicated good calibration. The VPI group had a lower 3-year survival rate (69.57%) compared to the non-VPI group (80.66%) (P<0.05).

conclusionVPI in NSCLC is associated with worse prognosis. The CT features, including pleural indentation and irregular morphology, may be used to predict VPI. The nomogram developed will be a valuable tool for clinical decision-making and improving patient outcomes.

Indexed as

computed tomographynomogramNon-small cell lung carcinomaradiologic characteristicsvisceral pleural invasion

Identifiers

PMID41113061
PMCPMC12531543

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.