Evidence mapPaperPMID 41114031Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2025

Predictive effect of sustainable dietary and literacy patterns on metabolic syndrome and diabetes risk in Turkish adults: Mediterranean diet, sustainable healthy eating behaviors, and sustainable food literacy perspective.

Serap İncedal Irgat, Hande Bakırhan, Yunus Emre Bakırhan

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Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Serap İncedal IrgatDepartment of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey University, Karaman, Türkiye.
Hande BakırhanDepartment of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Kahramanmaraş Istiklal University, Kahramanmaraş, Türkiye.
Yunus Emre BakırhanDepartment of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Izmir Katip Çelebi University, Izmir, Türkiye.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Food literacy and sustainable patterns may be associated with metabolic disease risk. Therefore, it is important to determine the potential impact of sustainable dietary concepts, as well as the development of food literacy, on the risk of metabolic syndrome (MetS) and diabetes. The aim of this study was to investigate the associations of sustainable dietary concepts and sustainable food literacy with the risk of MetS and diabetes in adults. Methods: This study included a total of 6,364 healthy Turkish adults. To determine the extent to which sustainable dietary concepts affect MetS and diabetes in participants, the status of participants was assessed with the following scales: the Sustainable and Healthy Eating Behaviors Scale (SHEBS), the Sustainable Food Literacy Scale (SFLS), the Mediterranean Diet Adherence Screener (MEDAS), the Metabolic Syndrome Index (MSI), the Metabolic Syndrome Research Form (MSAF), and the Finnish Diabetes Risk Score (FINDRISC). Results: Most participants were found to have a low risk of diabetes (62.6%), 49.8% had a moderate risk of MetS (based on the MSAF), and 21.3% had a high risk of MetS (based on the MSI). Participants with a high level of MEDAS had a lower MSI score than did those with a moderate or low level ( Conclusion: The effects of sustainable healthy eating behaviors, sustainable food literacy and Mediterranean diet on preventing the risk of MetS are significant, and the most important negative predictor of diabetes risk is SFLS.

Indexed as

diabetesMediterranean dietmetabolic syndromesustainable food literacysustainable healthy eating behaviors

Identifiers

PMID41114031
PMCPMC12531129

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.