ReviewChinese medical journal pulmonary and critical care medicine2025
Unraveling the mechanisms of virus-induced asthma exacerbation: epithelial injury, immune dysregulation, and novel interventions.
Review in Chinese medical journal pulmonary and critical care medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed.
- Immunofitness in the elderly: The role of vaccination in promoting healthy aging.Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2026Review
- SPLUNC1/BPIFA1 Restrains Neutrophil-Dominant Inflammation and Coordinated Inflammatory Gene Programs During LPS-Induced Lung Injury.Biomolecules · 2026Article
- Virus-Induced Intestinal Barrier Injury: Mechanisms and Therapeutic Perspectives.Veterinary sciences · 2026Review
- Interferon-Associated Transcriptional Responses Are Preserved in Human Asthmatic Airway Epithelial Cells During Viral Infection.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- The triple-hit hypothesis: exploring pulmonary e-cigarette, PMEuropean respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2026Review
- Epithelial alarmins TSLP, IL-33, and IL-25 in asthma pathogenesis: mechanistic roles and therapeutic implications.Molecular biology reports · 2026Review
- Different Effects of Acute and Chronic Hypoxia on Antiviral Capacity of Pulmonary Vascular Endothelial Cells.Journal of immunology research · 2026Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Viral infections account for 60-80 % of asthma exacerbations (AE), representing a major burden in both pediatric and adult populations. The pathogenesis of virus-induced asthma exacerbation (VAE) is mechanistically complex, involving disruption of epithelial integrity, defective interferon responses, and abnormal activation of immune cells such as macrophages and innate lymphoid cells. In addition, the interplay between type 2 (T2) and non-T2 inflammation is dynamically regulated during viral infections, further amplifying airway dysfunction and remodeling. Although inhaled corticosteroids and biologics targeting T2 pathways are widely used, their efficacy in VAE is limited, especially in patients with neutrophilic or steroid-insensitive phenotypes, and virus-specific antiviral therapies for asthma are lacking. Recent advances have highlighted novel approaches targeting host immunity and epithelial-immune interactions, but most of these strategies remain in preclinical or early clinical phases, with few personalized treatment approaches available. This review summarizes insights into VAE pathogenesis and therapeutic advances, and discusses challenges and future directions in the development of targeted therapeutic strategies.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.