Evidence mapPaperPMID 41114494Full record

ReviewMini reviews in medicinal chemistry2025

The Art and Science of Antidiabetic Medications and Obesity Management.

Shalini K Sawhney, Anandi Kapri, Gaurav Chaudhary, Bhumika Chauhan

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Review in Mini reviews in medicinal chemistry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Shalini K SawhneyITS College of Pharmacy, Muradnagar, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Anandi KapriCollege of Pharmacy, COER University, Roorkee, Uttarakhand, India.
Gaurav ChaudharyITS College of Pharmacy, Muradnagar, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Bhumika ChauhanITS College of Pharmacy, Muradnagar, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glucose control remains the primary target in the treatment of both Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes. Glycemia plays a major role in preventing both macrovascular and microvascular complications. Some diabetes medications can also affect body weight. This article describes the various categories of antidiabetic medications and their effects on weight and HbA1c (Hemoglobin A1c) levels in patients with Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes. The weight and glycemic control effects of antidiabetic drugs approved for the management of weight loss are also reviewed in this article. Several types of medications are available that work through different mechanisms to help lower blood glucose levels. The risk of weight gain or weight loss depends on both the medication used and lifestyle factors such as diet and exercise. A reduction in glycosuria is the primary reason for weight gain; however, reducing calorie intake can help minimize this effect. Nevertheless, due to limited access to adequate nutrition education, many people are unable to complement changes in medical therapy with necessary lifestyle adjustments. Some diabetes medications can cause weight loss by getting rid of extra glucose from the body or lowering the amount of glucose our liver makes. Some diabetes medications have little to no effect on weight for most people, and healthcare professionals sometimes refer to these as "weight-neutral" diabetes medications. Certain medications promote weight loss in addition to exerting extra-glycemic and extra-pancreatic effects, which positively impact cardiovascular risk by reducing both mortality and morbidity. Verification and further explanation of the actual mechanisms underlying the life-prolonging effects of these antidiabetic medications are still needed. Their effects on biomarkers that mimic calorie restriction in patients also require confirmation. Additional research should be conducted to clarify the details of lifespan extension. Furthermore, when herbs are administered alongside antidiabetic medicines, they may alter the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties of the drugs, rendering them less effective or potentiating their activity and producing adverse effects.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Hypoglycemic AgentsObesityObesity ManagementBlood GlucoseHumansBlood GlucoseHypoglycemic Agentsantidiabetic drugs insulinGlycemiaglycosuriamorbiditymortalitypharmacodynamic properties.

Identifiers

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.