Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41114910›Full record

ReviewVeterinary research communications2025

Gut health management in livestock: roles of probiotics, prebiotics, and synbiotics in growth, immunity, and microbiota modulation.

Md Rayhan Chowdhury, Mahmudul Hassan, Takeshi Shimosato

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Veterinary research communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Effect of Combining a Prebiotic (Autolyzed Yeast fromAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Md Rayhan ChowdhuryGraduate School of Medicine, Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Minamiminowa, Nagano, 399-4598, Japan.
Mahmudul HassanDepartment of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, 6205, Bangladesh.
Takeshi ShimosatoGraduate School of Medicine, Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Minamiminowa, Nagano, 399-4598, Japan. shimot@shinshu-u.ac.jp.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gut health is increasingly recognized as vital in both human and veterinary medicine. A balanced gut microbiota in domestic animals supports health, growth, and productivity. Probiotics (beneficial live microbes), prebiotics (non-digestible components that feed probiotic bacteria), and synbiotics (a combination of both) are emerging as effective dietary supplements for enhancing gut function and overall performance. Probiotics strengthen the gut barrier, suppress harmful microbes, and regulate immunity. Prebiotics selectively boost beneficial bacteria, whereas synbiotics improve the survival and activity of probiotics in the gut. Studies across species-including cows, pigs, poultry, sheep, and goats-have highlighted various benefits to using probiotics, prebiotics, and synbiotics. These additives have been shown to improve milk yield, weight gain, immune function, and meat and egg quality while reducing disease incidence and enhancing nutrient absorption. However, challenges remain in selecting effective strains, determining optimal dosages, and ensuring cost-efficiency and regulatory compliance. Despite these hurdles, probiotics, prebiotics, and synbiotics represent promising tools for improving animal welfare and farm productivity. Continued research is essential to maximize their potential and support a more sustainable and resilient livestock industry.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal MicrobiomeLivestockPrebioticsProbioticsSynbioticsAnimalsPrebioticsDomestic animalsGut healthPrebioticsProbioticsProductivitySynbiotics

Identifiers

PMID41114910
PMCPMC12537595

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.