Evidence mapPaperPMID 41115071Full record

ArticleJournal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985)2025

Hypohydration augments the acute increase in urinary biomarkers of kidney injury following the 100-mile Western States Endurance Run.

Braxton A Linder, Soolim Jeong, Nina L Stute, Omar B El-Kurd, Joseph D Vondrasek, Andrew Pasternak, James R Bagley, Joseph C Watso, Zachary J Schlader, Matthew C Babcock and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. TheFrontiers in physiology · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Water intake mediates cross-sectional associations between urinary kidney injury biomarkers and race in emerging adults.American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Braxton A LinderDepartment of Kinesiology, Indiana University School of Public Health-Bloomington, Bloomington, Indiana, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-6825-5622
Soolim JeongDepartment of Kinesiology, Indiana University School of Public Health-Bloomington, Bloomington, Indiana, United States.
Nina L StuteSchool of Kinesiology, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-8213-638X
Omar B El-KurdDepartment of Kinesiology, San Francisco State University, San Francisco, California, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-3413-1773
Joseph D VondrasekDepartment of Health, Nutrition and Food Sciences, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, United States.ORCID 0009-0006-8573-5955
Andrew PasternakSilver Sage Center for Family Medicine, Reno School of Medicine, University of Nevada, Reno, Nevada, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-8995-5529
James R BagleyDepartment of Kinesiology, San Francisco State University, San Francisco, California, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-2709-548X
Joseph C WatsoDepartment of Health, Nutrition and Food Sciences, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-7840-0643
Zachary J SchladerDepartment of Kinesiology, Indiana University School of Public Health-Bloomington, Bloomington, Indiana, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-3590-3958
Matthew C BabcockDepartment of Kinesiology and Health Sciences, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-8047-4411
Gregory J GrosickiWHOOP, Inc., Boston, Massachusetts, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-8929-4903
Austin T RobinsonDepartment of Kinesiology, Indiana University School of Public Health-Bloomington, Bloomington, Indiana, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-8250-3952

Funding

Translation CoreP30DK097512 · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · 2025 to 2025
$1.7M
Neural and Renal Contributions to Hypertension with Androgen Deprivation TherapyK01HL164978 · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · 2025 to 2025
$166k
Time-Efficient Inspiratory Muscle Strength Training as a New Approach to Lower Blood Pressure, Improve Respiratory Function, and Reduce Exertional Dyspnea in Adults with ObesityK01HL160772 · FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY · 2025 to 2025
$138k
American Heart Association (AHA) 23CDA1037938Auburn University Presidential Graduate Research Fellowship NADOE | EHSS | Office of Health and Safety (OHS) R01OH011528HHS | National Institutes of Health (NIH) K01HL147998HHS | National Institutes of Health (NIH) K01HL160772HHS | National Institutes of Health (NIH) K01HL164978HHS | National Institutes of Health (NIH) R15HL165325HHS | National Institutes of Health (NIH) U54AG062319HHS | National Institutes of Health (NIH) UL1TR003096NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR003096NHLBI NIH HHS K01 HL147998NHLBI NIH HHS K01 HL160772NHLBI NIH HHS K01 HL164978NHLBI NIH HHS R15 HL165325NIA NIH HHS U54 AG062319NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK097512NIOSH CDC HHS R01 OH011528Western States Endurance Run Foundation NA
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ultraendurance races may transiently increase acute kidney injury (AKI) risk, yet data on contributing factors are sparse. Therefore, we examined the acute effects of the Western States Endurance Run [WSER (100 miles; 161 km)] on urinary AKI biomarkers and kidney blood flow, while also assessing the influence of race pace and hydration status. Blood and urine samples were collected to assess urine specific gravity (USG), creatinine, and AKI risk [nephrin, neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL), insulin-like growth factor binding protein 7 (IGFBP7), tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase 2 (TIMP2), and IGFBP-7·TIMP-2]. Renal blood velocity and conductance were measured via Doppler ultrasonography. Pre and post measures were obtained from 36 runners (29 males/7 females, age: 44 ± 9 yr, mean finish time: 25:45:55). Urinary AKI biomarkers increased postrace, with nephrin, IGFBP7, and IGFBP7·TIMP-2 remaining elevated after indexing to creatinine (

Indexed as

Acute Kidney InjuryDehydrationPhysical EnduranceRunningAdultBiomarkersCreatinineFemaleHumansInsulin-Like Growth Factor Binding ProteinsKidneyMaleMiddle AgedTissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-2BiomarkersCreatinineinsulin-like growth factor binding protein-related protein 1Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding ProteinsTIMP2 protein, humanTissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-2acute kidney injuryhydrationperformancerenal blood flowultramarathon

Identifiers

PMID41115071
PMCPMC12765470

What Socratic holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.