Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41115868›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Eosinophil-derived interleukin-24 compromises epithelial integrity and aggravates airway remodeling in mouse models of allergic asthma.

Yi-Rou Wu, Chung-Hsi Hsing, Chiao-Juno Chiu, Bor-Luen Chiang, Yu-Hsiang Hsu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yi-Rou WuInstitute of Clinical Medicine, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-1217-6663
Chung-Hsi HsingDepartment of Anesthesiology, Chi Mei Medical Center, Tainan, Taiwan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6091-5371
Chiao-Juno ChiuInstitute of Clinical Medicine, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-0699-1760
Bor-Luen ChiangDepartment of Pediatrics, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6705-0286
Yu-Hsiang HsuInstitute of Clinical Medicine, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan. brianhsu@ncku.edu.tw.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2738-2638

Funding

Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan (Ministry of Science and Technology of Taiwan) NSTC 113-2311-B-006-008Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan (Ministry of Science and Technology of Taiwan) NSTC 113-2314-B-384-009-MY3
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Asthma is a heterogeneous disease characterized by infiltration of immune cells that interact with epithelial cells and release various factors driving chronic inflammation and airway remodeling. Although monoclonal antibody-based biologics alleviate inflammation, their efficacy in suppressing airway remodeling is limited. Interleukin-24 (IL-24) has been implicated in neutrophilic asthma, but its role in eosinophilic asthma remains unclear. Here, we show that IL-24 is mainly secreted by infiltrating eosinophils in mice with OVA- and HDM-induced asthma-like lung disease models. IL-24 knockout mice exhibit reduced inflammatory responses, alleviated pulmonary fibrosis, improved epithelial integrity, and decreased mucus hypersecretion. Mechanistically, IL-24 activates the CXCL5/CXCR1/CXCR2 axis, enhancing eosinophil recruitment to the lungs. IL-24 disrupts epithelial tight junction integrity, contributing to increased permeability. Furthermore, IL-24 targets airway epithelial cells, promoting EMT-like changes and the secretion of profibrotic mediators, which leads to bronchial wall thickening and pulmonary fibrosis. Therefore, targeting IL-24 holds promise for anti-asthmatic interventions by suppressing inflammation and pathological remodeling.

Indexed as

Airway RemodelingAsthmaEosinophilsInterleukinsAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalEpithelial CellsFemaleHumansInterleukin-24LungMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutOvalbuminInterleukin-24InterleukinsOvalbumin

Identifiers

PMID41115868
PMCPMC12537927

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.