Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41116136›Full record

ReviewNeuroscience bulletin2026

Inner Ear Organoids: A Hydrogel-Based Platform for Drug Screening and Deafness Modeling.

Yuyu Cao, Xiaotao Liu, Renjie Chai, Zuhong He

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Neuroscience bulletin, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Inner Ear Organoids: Recent Progress and Challenges.Stem cell reviews and reports · 2026
    Review
  2. Recent Progress in Mechanism-Based Therapies forInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yuyu Cao *Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Zhongda Hospital, School of Medicine, Advanced Institute for Life and Health, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China.
Xiaotao Liu *Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Zhongda Hospital, School of Medicine, Advanced Institute for Life and Health, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China.
Renjie ChaiState Key Laboratory of Digital Medical Engineering, Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Zhongda Hospital, School of Life Sciences and Technology, Advanced Institute for Life and Health, Jiangsu Province High-Tech Key Laboratory for Bio-Medical Research, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China. renjiec@seu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3885-543X
Zuhong HeDepartment of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Zhongda Hospital, School of Medicine, Advanced Institute for Life and Health, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China. hezuhong@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6409-4366

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This review highlights advances in inner ear organoids (IEOs) as a novel platform for drug screening and disease modeling, particularly for hearing loss. IEOs, derived from embryonic stem cells, induced pluripotent stem cells, or tissue-specific progenitors, provide a physiologically relevant alternative to traditional animal models. Significant progress has been made in utilizing various cell sources, extracellular matrix materials such as Matrigel and hydrogels, and methods for controlling microenvironments through biochemical and biophysical signals. Applications of IEOs in drug screening, disease modeling, and personalized medicine enable exploration of hearing loss mechanisms and therapeutic testing. However, challenges remain, including the incomplete maturation of cochlear cells and difficulty replicating in vivo environments. Future research should focus on optimizing IEO generation, incorporating microfluidic technologies, and advancing high-throughput screening to enhance drug discovery and clinical translation.

Indexed as

DeafnessEar, InnerHydrogelsOrganoidsAnimalsDrug Evaluation, PreclinicalHumansInduced Pluripotent Stem CellsHydrogelsDisease modelingDrug screeningHearing lossHydrogelInner ear organoids

Identifiers

PMID41116136
PMCPMC12789371

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.