Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41116649›Full record

ArticleTropical medicine & international health : TM & IH2026

Which Care-Seekers are Prioritized for Preventive Maternal and Child Health Services in a Low-Resource Setting? A Vignette Experiment in Rural Guinea-Bissau.

Anne-Sophie Sparresø Bærentzen, Kimberly Raisa Nehal, Demba Pedro Gomes, Stéphane Helleringer, Ane Bærent Fisker, Sabine Margarete Damerow

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tropical medicine & international health : TM & IH, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Anne-Sophie Sparresø BærentzenBandim Health Project, INDEPTH Network, Bissau, Guinea-Bissau.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2052-7035
Kimberly Raisa NehalBandim Health Project, INDEPTH Network, Bissau, Guinea-Bissau.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2599-151X
Demba Pedro GomesBandim Health Project, INDEPTH Network, Bissau, Guinea-Bissau.
Stéphane HelleringerDivision of Social Science, Social Research and Public Policy Program, New York University (NYU), Abu Dhabi, UAE.
Ane Bærent FiskerBandim Health Project, INDEPTH Network, Bissau, Guinea-Bissau.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8521-0992
Sabine Margarete DamerowBandim Health Project, INDEPTH Network, Bissau, Guinea-Bissau.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0314-6019

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesHuman resource shortages create bottlenecks to preventive maternal and child health service provision in low-resource settings, making ad-hoc service rationing at the point of care necessary. Little is known about how healthcare providers prioritise. We explored healthcare providers' rationing decisions for preventive maternal and child health services in rural Guinea-Bissau through an experimental vignette design considering situational and care-seeker characteristics and performance goals.

methodsWe implemented two vignette experiments, one for antenatal care, and one for childhood vaccinations. At 55 health facilities, providers were requested to state their willingness to provide antenatal care/vaccination given a scenario of an acute facility-level human-resource shortage and combinations of contextualised factors, summarised in 16 vignettes per experiment: provider-care-seeker relationship (stranger/related) and distance (close/far) between care-seeker residence and facility (both experiments); gestational age (2nd/3rd trimester) and consultation number (1st/4th) (antenatal care experiment); child age (5/13 months), vaccine sought (Bacillus Calmette-Guérin/3rd Pentavalent vaccine (Penta3)), and number of other children waiting (3/12) (vaccination experiment). We also inquired about facility and interviewee characteristics. Using multilevel logistic regressions, we assessed associations between the factors and providers' stated willingness for each experiment.

resultsWe interviewed a total of 159 healthcare providers; 112 provided antenatal care, 118 vaccinations. Interviewees in the antenatal care experiment stated willingness for antenatal care provision for 94% (1691/1792) of the vignettes (range across vignettes: 88%-99%). Last pregnancy trimester, long distance, and providers' work experience were associated with stated increased willingness. In the vaccination experiment, the interviewees stated their willingness to vaccinate for 72% (1357/1887) of the vignettes (range: 54%-95%). Younger child age, long distance, a higher number of other children waiting, and inquiring Penta3 rather than Bacillus Calmette-Guérin were associated with stated increased willingness, and we found a statistically significant interaction between age and the inquired vaccine.

conclusionsSituational and care-seeker characteristics and performance goals may influence facility-based ad-hoc service rationing in rural Guinea-Bissau.

Indexed as

Child Health ServicesHealth Care RationingMaternal-Child Health ServicesPatient Acceptance of Health CarePreventive Health ServicesAdultFemaleGuinea-BissauHumansInfantMalePregnancyPrenatal CareRural PopulationVaccinationGuinea‐Bissauhealthcare providershealth service deliveryhuman‐resource constraintslow‐resource settingmaternal and child healthmicro‐level rationingrationing in healthcarevignette experiment

Identifiers

PMID41116649
PMCPMC12775891

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.