Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41116972›Full record

ArticleClinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.)2025

Profile and Management Outcomes of Neurotrophic Keratitis at A Tertiary Eye Hospital in Saudi Arabia: A Cohort Study.

Rand Al Azaz, Rajiv Khandekar, Huda Al Ghadeer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Rand Al AzazOphthalmology Department, King Khaled Eye Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-0309-3236
Rajiv KhandekarResearch Department, King Khaled Eye Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-3925-1005
Huda Al GhadeerEmergency Department, King Khaled Eye Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-3206-4298

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: To evaluate the neurotrophic keratitis (NK) profile, management outcomes, and determinants at a tertiary eye hospital in Saudi Arabia. Methods: This historical cohort comprised patients with the ICD-10 code of H16.239 who presented and were treated from 2014 to 2024. The classification of NK based on Mackie's criteria; NK was classified into stages 1-3. Demographic data, NK etiology, and both medical and surgical therapeutic interventions were analyzed. We correlated these outcomes with the etiology, stages, and treatment modalities. Results: The cohort had 94 eyes of 80 NK patients in stage 1 (6, 6%), stage 2 (69, 74%), and stage 3 (19, 20%). Seventy-Three (77.7%) eyes showed reduced corneal sensation, 14 (15%) eyes showed intact corneal sensation, and 7 (7.4%) eyes showed no discernible corneal sensation. Herpes zoster (22.5%) was the most common infectious etiology followed by herpes simplex (2.5%). Trigeminal palsy was observed in 24 (30%) eyes. Iatrogenic NK was present in 12 (15%) eyes. Decreased vision (88.1%), redness of the eyes (47.6%), and swollen lids (34.5%) were the main symptoms. The most frequently performed procedures included amniotic membrane transplantation (AMT) (45.7%), tarsorrhaphy (36.2%), and corneal gluing (17%). At the last follow-up after management, the Best Corrected Visual Acuity (BCVA) was 1.5 logMAR in eyes affected by NK. At presentation (78.2%) and after treatment (38.2%), eyes with NK had severe visual impairment (SVI). Conclusion: The management of NK presents significant challenges but offers potential rewards, as it facilitates ocular preservation and may enable visual restoration following initial therapeutic intervention.

Indexed as

corneacorneal neurotizationneurotrophic keratitisocular surface disease

Identifiers

PMID41116972
PMCPMC12535708

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.