Evidence mapPaperPMID 41117364Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of ophthalmology2026

Cost-effectiveness analysis of Brolucizumab compared to Aflibercept and Ranibizumab in nAMD with persistent retinal fluid.

Ricardo García-Serrano Fuertes, Andrés Romero Martínez, Jesús Suarez Pérez, Fernando López Herrero, Margarita Cabanás Jiménez, Antonio Flores Córdoba, José Luis Sánchez Vicente

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of ophthalmology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ricardo García-Serrano FuertesHospital Virgen del Rocío, Seville, Spain.ORCID 0009-0005-9604-2970
Andrés Romero MartínezHospital Virgen del Rocío, Seville, Spain.
Jesús Suarez PérezHospital Virgen del Rocío, Seville, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-2795-1482
Fernando López HerreroHospital Virgen del Rocío, Seville, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-9354-3802
Margarita Cabanás JiménezHospital Virgen del Rocío, Seville, Spain.
Antonio Flores CórdobaHospital Virgen del Rocío, Seville, Spain.ORCID 0009-0009-4578-1748
José Luis Sánchez VicenteHospital Virgen del Rocío, Seville, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose of the researchThis study aimed to evaluate the cost-effectiveness of Brolucizumab in patients with exudative age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and persistent retinal fluid unresponsive to previous therapies, within the context of a real-world clinical practice setting in a Spanish referral hospital. Furthermore, the study examined the probabilities of transitioning between therapies.Major findingsA 6-month treatment projection demonstrated that Brolucizumab was not cost-effective compared to Ranibizumab (incremental cost-effectiveness ratio [ICER]: -12.98) and Aflibercept (ICER: -47.64). Conversely, when assessing only drug and administration visit costs, Brolucizumab appeared cost-effective (ICER of 9.14 versus Aflibercept and 35.01 versus Ranibizumab). The increased burden of follow-up costs, which were €348.96 higher than those for Ranibizumab and €174.48 higher than Aflibercept, likely drove the trend towards non-cost-effectiveness. Additionally, the analysis indicated a 43% probability of transitioning to Faricimab within the studied population.ConclusionsBrolucizumab was determined to be not cost-effective compared to Ranibizumab and Aflibercept in patients with exudative AMD and persistent retinal fluid, primarily due to a higher number of follow-up visits necessitated by its safety profile. Furthermore, newly observed vitreous opacities and a tendency towards the use of Faricimab were noted.

Indexed as

Angiogenesis InhibitorsAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedRanibizumabReceptors, Vascular Endothelial Growth FactorRecombinant Fusion ProteinsSubretinal FluidWet Macular DegenerationAgedAged, 80 and overCost-Benefit AnalysisCost-Effectiveness AnalysisDrug CostsFemaleHumansIntravitreal InjectionsMaleafliberceptAngiogenesis InhibitorsAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedbrolucizumabRanibizumabReceptors, Vascular Endothelial Growth FactorRecombinant Fusion ProteinsVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AVEGFA protein, humanAge-related macular degeneration < retinachoroidal neovascular membranes < UVEAdevelopmental abnormalities of vitreous < vitreous / endophthalmitispractice management < socioeconomics and education in medicine/ophthalmologytechniques of retinal examination < retina

Identifiers

PMID41117364
PMCPMC12929660

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.