Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41117401›Full record

ArticleVeterinary medicine and science2025

The Inclusion of Hermetia Illucens Larvae Meal in the Diet of Laying Hens (Hy-Line Brown) Affects the Caecal Bacterial Composition and Diversity.

Tiziana Maria Mahayri, Elie Atallah, Jakub Mrázek, Fulvia Bovera, Giovanni Piccolo, Giuseppe Moniello, Kateřina Olša Fliegerová

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary medicine and science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Tiziana Maria MahayriLaboratory of Anaerobic Microbiology, Institute of Animal Physiology and Genetics, Czech Academy of Science, Prague, Czech Republic.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5975-2272
Elie AtallahDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, University of Sassari, Sassari, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1892-7803
Jakub MrázekLaboratory of Anaerobic Microbiology, Institute of Animal Physiology and Genetics, Czech Academy of Science, Prague, Czech Republic.
Fulvia BoveraDepartment of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Production, University of Napoli Federico II, Napoli, Italy.
Giovanni PiccoloDepartment of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Production, University of Napoli Federico II, Napoli, Italy.
Giuseppe MonielloDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, University of Sassari, Sassari, Italy.
Kateřina Olša FliegerováLaboratory of Anaerobic Microbiology, Institute of Animal Physiology and Genetics, Czech Academy of Science, Prague, Czech Republic.

Funding

CUP J83C22000160007FDS2223MONIELLOFondazione di SardegnaFondo di Ateneo per la RicercaItalyUniversity of Sassari
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe poultry industry is increasingly looking for sustainable feed ingredients which support animal productivity. Insects, such as the larvae of Hermetia illucens, represent a promising alternative protein source that has a positive effect on gut health.

aimThe aim of this study is to evaluate the effects of a partial replacement of soybean meal with H. illucens larvae meal on the caecal microbiota of laying hens. METHODOLOGY: A total of 162 hens were divided equally into three treatment groups: a control group (C) with a diet containing corn-soybean meal and two treatment groups (HI25, HI50) in which 25% and 50% of the soybean meal protein was replaced by H. illucens larvae meal protein. At 40 weeks of age, 30 animals (10 per group) were slaughtered and the bacterial community of the caecal content was analysed by high-throughput sequencing using the V4-V5 region of the 16S rRNA gene. The DNA was extracted using the PowerSoil DNA Kit, the library preparation was performed using the NEBNext Fast DNA Library Prep Set kit and sequencing was performed using the Ion Torrent PGM. The bacterial diversity was assessed by alpha and beta diversity indices, and the differential abundance of taxa was determined using LEfSe analysis.

resultsFirmicutes and Bacteroidetes were the dominant phylum in all groups. Alpha diversity indices showed no significant differences between diets, however, beta diversity measures showed statistical dissimilarities between the three studied groups. Several beneficial genera, including Alistipes, Christensenellaceae R-7 group, Parabacteroides, Butyricimonas and Parasutterella, were enriched in the HI50 group, while Lactobacillus, Bifidobacterium, Blautia and the opportunistic pathogen Enterococcus were reduced.

conclusionThe consumption of H. illucens larvae meal showed beneficial effect on the microbiota of the caecum of laying hens, with 50% replacement showing the strongest positive effects, suggesting that this is the most effective amount under the given conditions. Further research should explore microbial functions and long-term impacts, and validate the optimal levels of insect meal inclusion.

Indexed as

Animal FeedCecumChickensDietDipteraGastrointestinal MicrobiomeAnimalsBacteriaFemaleLarvaRNA, Ribosomal, 16SRNA, Ribosomal, 16Sblack soldier flyinsect mealintestinal microbiotalaying hens

Identifiers

PMID41117401
PMCPMC12538631

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.