Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41117879›Full record

ArticleIrish journal of medical science2025

Cognitive profiling in fibromyalgia patients using the MoCA.

Emiş Cansu Yaka, Zeynep Alev Özçete

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Article in Irish journal of medical science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Emiş Cansu YakaNeurology Department, İzmir City Hospital, İzmir, Türkiye. emiscansu@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6413-8015
Zeynep Alev ÖzçetePhysical Medicine and Rehabilitation Department, İzmir City Hospital, İzmir, Türkiye.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFibromyalgia (FM) is characterized by persistent widespread pain, fatigue, sleep problems, and cognitive impairment. Although central sensitization and imbalanced monoamines contribute to FM, the connections between symptom severity, mood, cognition, and duloxetine's effects require more study.

methodsThis cross-sectional case-control study included 145 women (aged 25-60 years) from a tertiary neurology center: 55 healthy controls and 90 FM patients. Of the FM patients, 48 were untreated, while 42 received treatment. Clinical severity was measured by the Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire (FIQ), depressive symptoms by the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), and global/domain cognition by the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA).

resultsUntreated FM had the highest median FIQ (69.1), followed by treated FM (49.2) and controls (26.1; p < 0.001). The BDI scores followed a similar trend (23.5 vs. 18.0 vs. 10.0; p < 0.001). Untreated FM had lower MoCA total scores (23.0) compared to treated FM (24.0) and controls (27.0). Notable impairments in attention, executive function, and memory were observed in the untreated group. FIQ showed negative correlations with the MoCA total (r = -0.743) and attention (r = -0.637), while BDI correlated negatively with the MoCA total (r = -0.473).

conclusionsThe severity of FM is reflected in the levels of depression and cognitive impairment. These data allow for routine affective and cognitive assessments and a tailored, multidisciplinary FM management approach.

Indexed as

CognitionCognitive DysfunctionFibromyalgiaAdultCase-Control StudiesCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionFemaleHumansMental Status and Dementia TestsMiddle AgedSeverity of Illness IndexCognitive impairmentDepressionFibromyalgiaMontreal cognitive assessment

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