Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41120469›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Exploitation of combining ability and heterotic potential of okra under the sub-mountain region of Himalayan.

Rahul Pathania, Ajay Singh, Devinder Kumar Mehta, Ramesh Kumar Bhardwaj, Mohd Tariq, Shivanshu Garg, Mukul Jain, Arifullah Mohammed, Saurabh Gangola, Amit Mittal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Rahul PathaniaDepartment of Vegetable Science, College of Horticulture, Dr. Yashwant Singh Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Nauni, Solan, Himachal Pradesh, 173230, India.
Ajay SinghDepartment of Vegetable Science, College of Horticulture, Dr. Yashwant Singh Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Nauni, Solan, Himachal Pradesh, 173230, India. olericulturistajay@gmail.com.
Devinder Kumar MehtaDepartment of Vegetable Science, College of Horticulture, Dr. Yashwant Singh Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Nauni, Solan, Himachal Pradesh, 173230, India.
Ramesh Kumar BhardwajDepartment of Vegetable Science, College of Horticulture, Dr. Yashwant Singh Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Nauni, Solan, Himachal Pradesh, 173230, India.
Mohd TariqDepartment of Academics, Sumandeep Vidyapeeth, Deemed to Be University, Vadodara, Gujarat, 391760, India.
Shivanshu GargLovely Professional University, Phagwara, Jalandhar, Punjab, 140001, India.
Mukul JainResearch & Development Cell, Parul University, Vadodara, Gujarat, 391760, India. jmukul801@gmail.com.
Arifullah MohammedDepartment of Biotechnology, Koneru Lakshmaiah University (KLEF), Vaddeswaram Campus, Green Fields, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, 522 302, India.
Saurabh Gangola7Department of Microbiology, Graphic Era (Deemed to Be University), Dehradun, 248002, India.
Amit MittalDepartment of Allied Sciences, Graphic Era Hill University, Bhimtal, 263136, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L. Moench) is a vital vegetable crop well-known for its nutritional and economic importance, especially in tropical and subtropical regions. Studying heterosis and combining ability in okra is crucial for improving its yield, quality, and resistance to diseases and pests. Heterosis can produce offspring with superior traits, while understanding combining ability helps identify the best parental combinations for breeding programs. Since okra is often cross-pollinated, utilizing heterosis offers significant advantages. The research was conducted from 2022 to 2024 at the Experimental Farm, Department of Vegetable Science, College of Horticulture, Dr. YS Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Nauni, Solan, Himachal Pradesh, India. The goal was to assess heterosis, combining ability, and gene action in okra to develop resistant cultivars with higher yields. The experimental material included an F1 population of 40 crosses derived from 10 parental lines crossed with four testers in a Line × Tester design during first week of May, 2022. These were evaluated over two years, the first week of June 2023 and 2024, along with a standard check variety, Punjab-8. Pooled data from both years were analyzed for 14 horticultural traits. The cross combinations showed higher heterotic estimates compared to heterobeltosis and standard heterosis for traits such as fruit weight and fruit yield per plant. Significant GCA effects for pod yield per plant were observed in parental lines including Kashi Pragati (40. 40.03), Kashi Satdhari (24. 37), Punjab Suhabani (14. 76), and COHF N- 9 (7. 49). Among the cross combinations for fruit yield per plant, Kashi Satdhari × Punjab Suhabani (66. 96), Kashi Pragati × Palam Komal (55. 69), COHF N- 2 × Kashi Chaman (29. 15), UHF- Okra- 4 × Varsha Uphar (25. 36), COHF N- 11 × Varsha Uphar(25. 25.35), COHF N- 1 × Palam Komal (21. 42), COHF N- 1 × Kashi Chaman (21. 22), and UHF- Okra- 2 × Punjab Suhabani (18. 18.70) showed superior and significant SCA effects. Identifying these parent lines and their hybrid combinations based on their combining ability can be important for developing high-yielding okra hybrids. Future research involving multi-location trials could further evaluate these parental lines and hybrids to replace current okra cultivars (both hybrids and varieties). Improving okra cultivars with higher yields and better quality could increase farmers' profits, enhance food security and meet consumer demands.

Indexed as

AbelmoschusHybrid VigorIndiaPlant BreedingCombining abilityCrossesGene actionHeterobeltosisLine × Tester mating fashion

Identifiers

PMID41120469
PMCPMC12540877

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.