Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41120837›Full record

ArticleBMC plant biology2025

Dissecting genetic architecture of flowering and maturity traits in soybean using GWAS in Indian environment.

Rishiraj Raghuvanshi, Giriraj Kumawat, Rucha Kavishwar, Sanjay Gupta, Annapurna Chitikineni, Subhash Chandra, Gyanesh K Satpute, Vennampally Nataraj, Rajeev K Varshney, Henry Nguyen and 7 more

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Article in BMC plant biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Rishiraj RaghuvanshiICAR-National Soybean Research Institute, Indore, India.
Giriraj KumawatICAR-National Soybean Research Institute, Indore, India.
Rucha KavishwarICAR-National Soybean Research Institute, Indore, India.
Sanjay GuptaICAR-National Soybean Research Institute, Indore, India.
Annapurna ChitikineniMurdoch University, Murdoch, Australia.
Subhash ChandraICAR-National Soybean Research Institute, Indore, India.
Gyanesh K SatputeICAR-National Soybean Research Institute, Indore, India.
Vennampally NatarajICAR-National Soybean Research Institute, Indore, India.
Rajeev K VarshneyMurdoch University, Murdoch, Australia.
Henry NguyenUniversity of Missouri Columbia, Columbia, MO, USA.
Vangala RajeshICAR-National Soybean Research Institute, Indore, India.
Shivakumar MarannaICAR-National Soybean Research Institute, Indore, India.
Mrinal K KuchlanICAR-National Soybean Research Institute, Indore, India.
Punam KuchlanICAR-National Soybean Research Institute, Indore, India.
Ajay K SinghICAR- National Institute of Abiotic Stress Management, Baramati, India.
Kunwar H SinghICAR-National Soybean Research Institute, Indore, India.
Milind B RatnaparkheICAR-National Soybean Research Institute, Indore, India. milind.ratnaparkhe@gmail.com.

Funding

ICAR - National Agricultural Science Fund 6035
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSoybean (Glycine max [L.] Merril) is a photoperiod-sensitive crop, with traits like days to flowering, days to maturity playing crucial roles in its adaptability and yield. These traits are regulated by genetic networks controlling flowering time and environmental adaptation, making their genetic basis as an essential knowledge for breeders aiming to improve yield and adaptability. In this study, a Genome-Wide Association Study (GWAS) was conducted for Days to flowering (DTF) and days to maturity (DTM) by using FarmCPU, BLINK and MLM models on 254 diverse soybean genotypes over four consecutive years (2019-2022) to dissect genetic architecture for flowering and maturity traits in an Indian Environment.

resultsIn this study, GWAS identified 20 significant loci for days to flowering and maturity, among them 12 are new and 8 were previously reported loci. Among the 12 newly identified loci, a significant locus, Lee.Gm03-3 on chromosome 03, is associated with days to flowering and linked with SNP markers S3_46108324 and S3_46108342. Key candidate genes for Lee.Gm03-3, include Glyma.03G227300 (circadian rhythm and photomorphogenesis, Phytochrome region), Glyma.03G225000 (circadian rhythm, gibberellic acid signaling, red/far-red light signaling), Glyma.03G219100 (cytokinin signaling, embryo sac development), and Glyma.03G226000 (meristem initiation). These genes are vital for light-response and developmental pathways. In addition, we also validated eight previously known genes E2, E4, E9, E11, E10/FT4, PRR7/Tof12, Dt1, and Dt2 that influence flowering and maturity in Indian environment.

conclusionsThis study advances understanding of the genetic basis underlying photoperiod sensitivity related genes for circadian rhythm and photomorphogenesis, gibberellic acid signaling, red/far-red light signaling in soybean and highlights potential targets for genetic improvement of flowering, maturity duration and adaptability of soybean under Indian environment.

Indexed as

FlowersGlycine maxGenes, PlantGenome-Wide Association StudyGenotypeIndiaPhenotypePhotoperiodPolymorphism, Single NucleotideQuantitative Trait LociAdaptationDays to floweringGWASMaturitySoybean

Identifiers

PMID41120837
PMCPMC12542475

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.