Evidence mapPaperPMID 41120997Full record

ArticleBMC women's health2025

Association between high-density lipoprotein cholesterol-related inflammatory markers and female infertility: a cross-sectional analysis from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES 2013-2018).

Siqi Cao, Meiying Cai, Haimei Zhang, Hailong Huang, Liangpu Xu, Na Lin

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Article in BMC women's health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Siqi Cao *Medical Genetic Diagnosis and Therapy Center of Fujian Maternity and ChildHealth Hospital, College of Clinical Medicine for Obstetrics & Gynecologyand Pediatrics, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, 350001, People's Republic of China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-1249-3292
Meiying Cai *Medical Genetic Diagnosis and Therapy Center of Fujian Maternity and ChildHealth Hospital, College of Clinical Medicine for Obstetrics & Gynecologyand Pediatrics, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, 350001, People's Republic of China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7431-2475
Haimei ZhangMedical Genetic Diagnosis and Therapy Center of Fujian Maternity and ChildHealth Hospital, College of Clinical Medicine for Obstetrics & Gynecologyand Pediatrics, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, 350001, People's Republic of China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-4789-5911
Hailong HuangMedical Genetic Diagnosis and Therapy Center of Fujian Maternity and ChildHealth Hospital, College of Clinical Medicine for Obstetrics & Gynecologyand Pediatrics, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, 350001, People's Republic of China. huanghailong@fjmu.edu.cn.
Liangpu XuMedical Genetic Diagnosis and Therapy Center of Fujian Maternity and ChildHealth Hospital, College of Clinical Medicine for Obstetrics & Gynecologyand Pediatrics, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, 350001, People's Republic of China. ipxiu304@126.com.
Na LinMedical Genetic Diagnosis and Therapy Center of Fujian Maternity and ChildHealth Hospital, College of Clinical Medicine for Obstetrics & Gynecologyand Pediatrics, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, 350001, People's Republic of China. 846519465@qq.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5412-0081

Funding

Fujian provincial health technology project 2024CXA036Joint Funds for the Innovation of Science and Technology, Fujian Province 2020Y9159Joint Funds for the Innovation of Science and Technology, Fujian Province 2024Y9583Key Project on Science and Technology Program of Fujian Health Commission 2021ZD01002Key Project on the Integration of Industry, Education and Research Collaborative Innovation of Fujian Province 2021YZ034011
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInflammation and metabolic dysregulation can disturb the maternal microenvironment, increasing female infertility risk. High-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C)-related inflammatory markers have proven useful for diagnosing and predicting inflammatory disorders, and this study investigates their link to infertility in US reproductive-aged women.

methodsData from the 2013-2018 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) were utilized to evaluate the correlation between female infertility and HDL-C-related inflammatory markers. Adjusted multivariable logistic regression models were used to account for confounders, and subgroup analyses and interaction tests were conducted to investigate effect changes. The potential intricate relationship was described using restricted cubic spline (RCS).

resultsThis study included 3,027 women aged 18-45, with 309 reporting infertility. The mean HDL-C-related inflammatory markers of the women in the infertility group were significantly higher than those of the women in the fertility group (P < 0.001). Female infertility was positively associated with Lymphocyte-high-density lipoprotein ratio(LHR), Monocyte-high-density lipoprotein ratio(MHR), and Neutrophil-high-density lipoprotein ratio(NHR) in models 1 and 2. Univariate analysis showed a positive association between Uric Acid-high-density lipoprotein ratio(UHR), MHR and female infertility in other quarter groups(Q2, Q3, Q4) compared to the lowest quarter group (Q1) across all models. Meanwhile, women in the highest LHR quarter group(Q4) exhibited a significantly higher risk of infertility than the lowest (Q1) in all models. And the third quartile (Q3) and the highest quarter(Q4) of Platelet-high-density lipoprotein ratio(PHR) were significantly positively correlated with female infertility in models 2 and 3 (P < 0.05). The RCS plot displayed a linear relationship between HDL-C-related inflammatory markers and infertility risk (P < 0.05). Subgroup analyses and interaction tests revealed a notable PHR and MHR-infertility association in those aged ≤ 35, and a significant NHR-infertility link in non-smokers (P < 0.05).

conclusionsOur investigation revealed a substantial association between elevated HDL-C-related inflammatory markers and a heightened risk of female infertility. Future cohort studies with larger populations are necessary to confirm this relationship, considering the limitations of the cross-sectional design and dependence on self-reported data.

Indexed as

Cholesterol, HDLInfertility, FemaleInflammationAdolescentAdultBiomarkersCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMiddle AgedNutrition SurveysUnited StatesYoung AdultBiomarkersCholesterol, HDLFemale infertilityHDL-C-related inflammatory markersNHANES

Identifiers

PMID41120997
PMCPMC12538855

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.