Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41121303›Full record

ArticleJournal of translational medicine2025

Platelet-rich plasma alleviates endoplasmic reticulum stress via the IGF1R-PI3K-AKT pathway in temporomandibular joint osteoarthritis: an in vivo clinical trial.

Shasha Liu, Lin Sun, Jingke Fu, Bin Cai, Yongqiang Hao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of translational medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Shasha LiuDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 500th Quxi Road, Shanghai, 200011, China. shuiliushasha@foxmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-0122-9531
Lin SunDepartment of Orthopedics, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 500th Quxi Road, Shanghai, 200011, China.
Jingke FuDepartment of Orthopedics, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 500th Quxi Road, Shanghai, 200011, China.
Bin CaiDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 500th Quxi Road, Shanghai, 200011, China. shrehab@163.com.
Yongqiang HaoDepartment of Orthopedics, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 500th Quxi Road, Shanghai, 200011, China. hao_yongqiang@hotmail.com.

Funding

Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality 21MC1930200Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality 21Y11903400Shanghai Municipal Health Commission 2023ZDFC0303
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTemporomandibular joint osteoarthritis (TMJ-OA) is a subtype of temporomandibular joint disorder characterised by synovial inflammation and cartilage degradation. Endoplasmic reticulum stress (ERS) plays a critical role in osteoarthritis pathophysiology. This study aimed to investigate the protective effects of platelet-rich plasma (PRP) on condylar chondrocytes, focusing on its potential to alleviate ERS and inhibit apoptosis, and evaluate the efficacy of PRP as a therapeutic strategy for TMJ-OA.

methodsWe conducted in vivo and in vitro experiments using transcriptome sequencing, RT-qPCR, and western blotting to examine the effects of PRP on the condylar chondrocytes. This study focused on ERS regulation and the IGF1R/PI3K/AKT signalling pathway. A clinical trial was performed to compare the therapeutic benefits of single and multiple PRP injections in patients (n = 32) with TMJ-OA.

resultsPRP effectively repaired cartilage damage in TMJ-OA by reducing ERS and inhibiting apoptosis via the IGF1R/PI3K/AKT axis. Both animal models and clinical trials have demonstrated that multiple PRP injections provide superior outcomes in condylar cartilage repair, pain relief, and functional improvement compared with those with a single injection.

conclusionsPRP alleviates condylar chondrocyte ERS and inhibits apoptosis, contributing to the repair of cartilage damage in TMJ-OA. Multiple PRP injections are more effective than a single injection, supporting their use as promising therapeutic strategies for TMJ-OA management.

trial registrationChinese Clinical Trial Registry (registration ID ChiCTR1900023013).

Indexed as

Endoplasmic Reticulum StressOsteoarthritisPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesPlatelet-Rich PlasmaProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktReceptor, IGF Type 1Signal TransductionTemporomandibular JointAdultAnimalsApoptosisChondrocytesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktReceptor, IGF Type 1ChondrocyteHumansInflammationPainPhosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases

Identifiers

PMID41121303
PMCPMC12539126

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.