Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41121766›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of health promotion : AJHP2026

Psychosocial Factors and Bowel Cancer Screening Among Middle-Aged and Older Australians: Evidence From a Population-Based Longitudinal Study.

Syed Afroz Keramat, Charles E Okafor, Namal N Balasooriya, Nudrat Faria Shreya, Addisu Shunu Beyene

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of health promotion : AJHP, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Syed Afroz KeramatCentre for Health Services Research, Faculty of Health, Medicine and Behavioural Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, AU-QLD, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-8747-9891
Charles E OkaforCentre for Health Services Research, Faculty of Health, Medicine and Behavioural Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, AU-QLD, Australia.
Namal N BalasooriyaSchool of Medicine and Dentistry, Griffith University, Brisbane, AU-QLD, Australia.
Nudrat Faria ShreyaPDRI-Dev Lab, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Addisu Shunu BeyeneSchool of Information and Physical Science, The University of Newcastle, NSW, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-9706-7441

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PurposeBowel cancer screening (BCS) is a critical preventive health measure. However, participation in BCS remains suboptimal in some populations. We aimed to examine the association between psychosocial factors and participation in bowel cancer screening among adults aged 45 years and above in Australia.DesignProspective cohort study.Setting and sampleOur study utilised longitudinal data from four waves of the Household, Income, and Labour Dynamics in Australia (HILDA) Survey, comprising 29 334 person-year observations from 11 315 individuals.MeasuresWe employed social connection, social isolation, and community membership as proxies for psychosocial factors and explored their relationship with bowel cancer screening participation.AnalysisWe performed descriptive statistics and random-effects logistic regression. The relationships were also stratified by age groups and gender to highlight heterogeneous effects.ResultsAfter adjusting for various confounding factors, our findings demonstrated that high social connection (adjusted Odds Ratio [aOR]): 1.14, 95% CI: 1.06-1.22) and community membership (aOR: 1.23, 95% CI: 1.15-1.32) were significantly and positively associated with participation in bowel cancer screening. Further stratified analysis revealed that this association was heterogeneous; the link between high social connection was significant for men (aOR: 1.17, 95% CI: 1.06-1.30) but not for women. Additionally, while community membership served as a significant predictor across all age groups, the positive association with social connection was evident in adults aged 45 to 59 (aOR: 1.13, 95% CI: 1.01-1.27) and those aged 60 to 74 years (aOR: 1.13, 95% CI: 1.09-1.36).ConclusionOur study highlighted the role of psychosocial factors in influencing participation in bowel cancer screening. Our results suggest that public health policies should prioritise initiatives that promote social engagement and strengthen community ties.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsEarly Detection of CancerAgedAge FactorsAustralasian PeopleAustraliaFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedSex FactorsSocial Isolationbowel cancer screeningcommunity membershippsychosocial factorssocial connectionsocial isolation

Identifiers

PMID41121766
PMCPMC13195067

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.