Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41123010›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2026

SDMap: a comprehensive database of spatial drug perturbation maps.

Feng Li, Zhe Chen, Yifang Zhang, Xinguo Ye, Wenli Fan, Anhui Kang, Xinyu Song, Liying Pei, Quan Qi, Wensong Liu and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Feng LiCollege of Bioinformatics Science and Technology, Harbin Medical University, 157 Baojian Road, Harbin 150081, China.ORCID 0009-0008-9589-9149
Zhe ChenCollege of Bioinformatics Science and Technology, Harbin Medical University, 157 Baojian Road, Harbin 150081, China.
Yifang ZhangCollege of Bioinformatics Science and Technology, Harbin Medical University, 157 Baojian Road, Harbin 150081, China.
Xinguo YeCollege of Bioinformatics Science and Technology, Harbin Medical University, 157 Baojian Road, Harbin 150081, China.
Wenli FanCollege of Bioinformatics Science and Technology, Harbin Medical University, 157 Baojian Road, Harbin 150081, China.
Anhui KangCollege of Bioinformatics Science and Technology, Harbin Medical University, 157 Baojian Road, Harbin 150081, China.
Xinyu SongCollege of Bioinformatics Science and Technology, Harbin Medical University, 157 Baojian Road, Harbin 150081, China.
Liying PeiCollege of Bioinformatics Science and Technology, Harbin Medical University, 157 Baojian Road, Harbin 150081, China.
Quan QiCollege of Bioinformatics Science and Technology, Harbin Medical University, 157 Baojian Road, Harbin 150081, China.
Wensong LiuCollege of Bioinformatics Science and Technology, Harbin Medical University, 157 Baojian Road, Harbin 150081, China.
Zhengliang ZhaCollege of Bioinformatics Science and Technology, Harbin Medical University, 157 Baojian Road, Harbin 150081, China.
Yunpeng ZhangCollege of Bioinformatics Science and Technology, Harbin Medical University, 157 Baojian Road, Harbin 150081, China.ORCID 0000-0002-3709-3656
Chunlong ZhangCollege of Bioinformatics Science and Technology, Harbin Medical University, 157 Baojian Road, Harbin 150081, China.
Yanjun XuCollege of Bioinformatics Science and Technology, Harbin Medical University, 157 Baojian Road, Harbin 150081, China.ORCID 0000-0002-6552-4476

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 2024ZD0530500National Natural Science Foundation of China 32570771National Natural Science Foundation of China 62101164National Natural Science Foundation of China 62472131National Natural Science Foundation of China CYQN24009Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province LH2023C062
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The arrangement patterns and spatial distribution features of cells within tissues are key regulators of drug actions and cellular responses; however, the specific spatial microenvironment that mediates drug actions and efficacy remains to be elucidated. Here, we introduce SDMap (http://bio-bigdata.hrbmu.edu.cn/SDMap/), a database to dissect the spatial distributions of drug-associated cells and spatial contexts that contribute to drug actions. SDMap establishes connections between 5 490 079 spatial locations (spots/cells) derived from 989 slices of 35 human tissues (including disease-state slices) and 538 419 instances across 33 149 drugs. It also offers 10 user-friendly tools for retrieving and analyzing: (i) associations between drug-associated instances and spatial spots/cells, niches, or cell types; (ii) the influence of spatial drug target activity on drug actions; (iii) drug-associated instances exhibiting highly variable spatial perturbation effects; (iv) the perturbation effects of drug dosage and duration on the spatial microenvironment; (v) spatial differentiation trajectories of drug-perturbed cells; (vi) the impact of spatial cellular functional activity on drug perturbation; (vii) spatial perturbation effect maps of drug combinations; and (viii) 3D maps of drug perturbation effects within spatial tissue contexts. SDMap is anticipated to yield critical insights into how spatial heterogeneity influences drug actions, and serve as a comprehensive database for identifying spatially resolved precision therapy targets and elucidating drug-associated mechanisms.

Indexed as

Databases, FactualDatabases, PharmaceuticalCellular MicroenvironmentHumansPharmaceutical PreparationsSoftwarePharmaceutical Preparations

Identifiers

PMID41123010
PMCPMC12807743

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.