Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41123739›Full record

Observational studyEating and weight disorders : EWD2025

The burden of obesity in primary care in Italy: Italian real-world overweight/obesity study (ITROS).

Silvio Buscemi, Luca Busetto, Uberto Pagotto, Paolo Sbraccia, Clara Bagatin, Simona Barzaghi, Valeria Pegoraro, Chiara Gerbino, Dario Delmonte, Laura Clementi

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Eating and weight disorders : EWD, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Silvio BuscemiDepartment of Promozione della Salute, Materno-Infantile, Medicina Interna e Specialistica di Eccellenza (PROMISE), University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy. silvio.buscemi@unipa.it.
Luca BusettoDepartment of Medicine-DIMED, University of Padua, Padua, Italy.
Uberto PagottoDivision of Endocrinology and Diabetes Prevention and Care, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Paolo SbracciaDepartment of Systems Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
Clara BagatinIQVIA Solutions Italy Srl, Milan, Italy.
Simona BarzaghiIQVIA Solutions Italy Srl, Milan, Italy.
Valeria PegoraroIQVIA Solutions Italy Srl, Milan, Italy.
Chiara GerbinoDepartment of Drug Science and Technology, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Dario DelmonteMedical Affairs, Boehringer-Ingelheim, Milan, Italy.
Laura ClementiMedical Affairs, Boehringer-Ingelheim, Milan, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeGenerating real-world evidence on individuals living with severe overweight or obesity in Italy, focusing on their characterization and management from general practitioners (GPs) perspective.

methodsThis was a non-interventional longitudinal observational cohort study using data from the Italian IQVIA Longitudinal Patient Database (LPD), conducted in collaboration with a working group from the 'Società Italiana di Obesità'. The study included individuals with body mass index (BMI) ≥ 27 kg/m

resultsThe final cohort consisted of 134,776 individuals: 44.9% with severe overweight, 36.7% with class I, 12.9% with class II, and 5.6% with class III obesity. Overall mean age was 59.9 years and men accounted for 52.9%. Mean age and male proportions decreased across increasing BMI categories. Most frequently recorded conditions during follow-up were hypertension (51.4%), cardiovascular disease (27.5%), and type-2 diabetes (25.1%). Proportions of subjects presenting with clinical conditions and of individuals requiring clinical interventions were higher during follow-up compared to baseline. The likelihood of presenting with most of clinical conditions and interventions increased with BMI.

conclusionPatients living with overweight or obesity experience a significant worsening of their health status which increases healthcare resources utilization. Public health interventions could benefit from supporting GPs with training and resources to enhance obesity management and improve patient outcomes. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Level III: Evidence obtained from well-designed cohort or case-control analytic studies.

Indexed as

Cost of IllnessObesityOverweightPrimary Health CareAdultAgedBody Mass IndexCohort StudiesFemaleGeneral PractitionersHumansItalyLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedClinical characterizationGeneral practitionersHealthcare resources utilizationObesitySevere overweight

Identifiers

PMID41123739
PMCPMC12545663

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.