Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41124263›Full record

ArticleScience advances2025

Modular magnetic microrobot system for robust endoluminal navigation and high-radial force stent delivery in complex ductal anatomy.

Lin Su, Dongdong Jin, Neng Xia, Bo Hao, Yihang Jiang, Qinglong Wang, Haojin Yang, Xin Wang, Kai Fung Chan, Xing Ma and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Amphibious Movement of Microrobots Inspired by Water Spiders.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Lin SuDepartment of Mechanical and Automation Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9970-7601
Dongdong JinSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen), Shenzhen, Guangdong 518055, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4833-538X
Neng XiaDepartment of Mechanical and Automation Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.ORCID 0000-0001-6189-3138
Bo HaoDepartment of Mechanical and Automation Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1719-0392
Yihang JiangDepartment of Mechanical and Automation Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.ORCID 0000-0001-8992-4338
Qinglong WangDepartment of Mechanical and Automation Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.ORCID 0009-0008-4213-8506
Haojin YangDepartment of Mechanical and Automation Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1300-6300
Xin WangDepartment of Mechanical and Automation Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.ORCID 0000-0002-2373-6139
Kai Fung ChanChow Yuk Ho Technology Centre for Innovative Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5820-0089
Xing MaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen), Shenzhen, Guangdong 518055, China.ORCID 0000-0002-2248-4806
Jacqueline Pui Wah ChungDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Philip Wai Yan ChiuChow Yuk Ho Technology Centre for Innovative Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9292-112X
Li ZhangDepartment of Mechanical and Automation Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1152-8962

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Endoluminal stent implantation is a common intervention strategy for treating obstructive lesions, but conventional delivery systems struggle to reach deep, tortuous ducts. To overcome this limitation, we present a magnetically controlled microrobot that integrates two functional modules: a magnetic actuation (MA) module for agile navigation and an ultrasound-responsive self-expanding stent module (ST module) for lesion-specific dilation. The system uses a dynamically tunable assembly mechanism governed by rotational direction enabling integrated locomotion (clockwise) and on-demand module separation (counterclockwise) at stenotic sites. The platform is compatible with intraoperative ultrasound, allowing real-time navigation and thermally triggered expansion in physiological environments. By synergizing programmable magnetic actuation, ultrasound-mediated expansion, and clinical workflow compatibility, the robot can navigate tortuous phantom ducts, achieving controlled stent deployment within 3 seconds and complete expansion within 30 seconds, permitting minimally invasive treatment of biliary strictures. This work advances microrobotic stent delivery by overcoming key barriers to clinical translation in endoluminal interventions.

Indexed as

Bile DuctsRoboticsRobotic Surgical ProceduresStentsHumansMagneticsPhantoms, Imaging

Identifiers

PMID41124263
PMCPMC12542956

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.