Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41125221›Full record

ArticleClinical and experimental pediatrics2025

Association between vitamin D polymorphisms and binding protein and COVID-19 risk and severity in children.

Victoria Giatraki, Helen Dimitriou, Georgia Martimianaki, Christos Tsatsanis, Emmanouil Galanakis, Chrysoula Perdikogianni

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and experimental pediatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Victoria GiatrakiDepartment of Paediatrics, University Hospital of Heraklion, Medical School University of Crete, Crete, Greece.
Helen DimitriouLaboratory of Child's Health, Division of Mother and Child Health, Medical School University of Crete, Crete, Greece.
Georgia MartimianakiLaboratory of Child's Health, Division of Mother and Child Health, Medical School University of Crete, Crete, Greece.
Christos TsatsanisLaboratory of Clinical Chemistry, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Medical School University of Crete, Crete, Greece.
Emmanouil GalanakisDepartment of Paediatrics, University Hospital of Heraklion, Medical School University of Crete, Crete, Greece.
Chrysoula PerdikogianniDepartment of Paediatrics, University Hospital of Heraklion, Medical School University of Crete, Crete, Greece.

Funding

University of Crete 4022
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe effects of genetic background on the biological effects of vitamin D on coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in children remain unclear. PURPOSE: This study aimed to explore the association between vitamin D-related genetic background and 25-hydroxyvitamin D status and COVID-19 occurrence and severity in children. Here we explored key genetic variants within the vitamin D pathway in pediatric COVID-19 patients in relation to circulating vitamin D binding protein (VDBP).

methodsSixty children aged 0-14 years with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infection and 60 matched controls were genotyped for the vitamin D receptor (VDR) gene (FokI, BsmI, TaqI, ApaI), Gc gene of VDBP (rs7041, rs4588), and CYP27B1 promoter (rs10877012) single nucleotide polymorphisms by polymerase chain reaction and restriction fragment length polymorphism assay.

resultsThe FokI FF genotype was more frequently identified among COVID-19 patients than controls, among whom the TaqI TT genotype was prevalent (odds ratio [OR], 2.26; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.08-4.73; P=0.02; and OR, 0.29; 95% CI, 0.13-0.63; P=0.001, respectively). The Gc1F haplotype was significantly more represented in controls versus COVID-19 patients (OR, 0.39; 95% CI, 0.19-0.81; P=0.01). A 2.04-fold increased risk of COVID-19 was observed in the presence of the VDR FokI F allele (OR, 2.04; 95% CI, 1.14-3.64; P=0.01). A multivariate analysis revealed a significant association between the FokI FF genotype and disease severity (OR, 0.20; 95% CI, 0.04-0.83; P=0.02). Serum VDBP levels were similar between groups.

conclusionThe FF genotype of the VDR FokI polymorphism may be associated with COVID-19 and have a significant clinical impact on disease severity in children.

Indexed as

COVID-19CYP27B1Single nucleotide polymorphismVitamin D binding proteinVitamin D receptor

Identifiers

PMID41125221
PMCPMC12672402

What Socratic holds

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