Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41125913›Full record

ReviewEuropean geriatric medicine2026

Climate change and the health of older adults in Europe: a call for a geriatric climate medicine framework.

Isabel Lozano-Montoya, Claudia Ruiz-Huerta, Francisco J Gómez-Pavón

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in European geriatric medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Isabel Lozano-MontoyaServicio de Geriatría, Hospital Universitario Central de La Cruz Roja San José y Santa Adela, C/Reina Victoria, 24, 28003, Madrid, Spain. ilozanom@salud.madrid.org.ORCID 0000-0002-6342-5036
Claudia Ruiz-HuertaFacultad de Medicina, Universidad Alfonso X El Sabio, Avda. de La Universidad, 1, , 28691, Villanueva de La Cañada, Madrid, Spain.
Francisco J Gómez-PavónServicio de Geriatría, Hospital Universitario Central de La Cruz Roja San José y Santa Adela, C/Reina Victoria, 24, 28003, Madrid, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeClimate change is a critical determinant of health that disproportionately affects older adults. This review synthesises recent evidence on climate-related health risks in older Europeans and proposes a geriatric climate medicine framework to guide clinical practice, health system preparedness and policy action.

methodsNarrative review of scientific literature and policy documents published between 2019 and 2025, with emphasis on European epidemiological data and adaptation frameworks. Studies were included if they reported health impacts or adaptation/mitigation strategies relevant to adults aged ≥ 65 years.

resultsHeatwaves, chronic and acute exposure to air pollutants, flooding and the expanding range of climate-sensitive infectious diseases increase hospitalisation, cognitive decline, and mortality in older adults, especially in women, those aged ≥ 80 years, and individuals with comorbidities or frailty. These risks remain insufficiently addressed in geriatric clinical practice and health policy.

conclusionsIn a Europe warming at twice the global rate, urgent integration of climate risk assessment into geriatric care, enhanced resilience of health and social care infrastructure and climate policies that prioritise older adults are essential to reduce inequities and improve health outcomes.

Indexed as

Climate ChangeGeriatricsAgedAged, 80 and overEuropeFemaleHealth PolicyHumansAdaptationClimate crisisFrailtyGeriatric climate medicineHeatwavesOlder adults

Identifiers

PMID41125913
PMCPMC12945965

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.