Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41126041›Full record

ArticleBMC plant biology2025

Evaluation of in vitro-geranium (Pelargonium graveolens) plants affected by irradiation and chemical mutagens.

Omneya F Abou El-Leel, Eman F AbouEl-Leil, Amina A Aly

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC plant biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Antiprotozoal Potential of CultivatedInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Omneya F Abou El-LeelMedicinal and Aromatic Plants Research Department, Horticulture Research Institute (HRI), Agricultural Research Centre (ARC), Cairo, Egypt.
Eman F AbouEl-LeilMedicinal and Aromatic Plants Research Department, Horticulture Research Institute (HRI), Agricultural Research Centre (ARC), Cairo, Egypt.
Amina A AlyNatural Products Research Department, National Centre for Radiation Research and Technology, Egyptian Atomic Energy Authority (EAEA), Cairo, Egypt. aly_amina@yahoo.co.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0756-731X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe current investigation was performed to establish the influence of gamma rays, He–Ne laser and colchicine & dinitroaniline as chemical mutagens on micropropagation of geranium (Pelargonium graveolens), its oil components and genetic diversity. Survival percentage, plant height, branch numbers, leaf numbers, fresh weight and essential oil percentage were recorded.

resultsApplications of gamma rays and He–Ne laser light had a vital impact on vegetative development characters and oil induction of geranium. The treated samples also showed improving the volatile oil and their compounds when compared to the mother plant. The highest result of γ-rays different doses was confirmed on plant height, branch numbers, leaf numbers and volatile oil percent. Laser light samples exhibited a further pronounced outcome on the development parameters of P. graveolens. Colchicine and dinitroaniline increased survival percentages and other related potential agronomic traits. The GC-MS analyses of the volatile oil showed that the total identified components are ranged from 79.35% in mother plants to 96.97% in 5 Gy of γ-rays. Here, 44 volatile compounds included 5 important were identified in the essential oils; citronellol, geraniol, citronellylformate, L-linalool and l-menthone were most predominant of the all samples. At molecular level, 6 RAPD primers showed a sum of 60 amplified fragments, of which fifty (83.33%) were polymorphic fragment. The number of sum of total amplified fragments scored per primer ranged between 7 (primer-OP-Q18) to 16 (primer-OP-A01). Fourteen out of 60 RAPD fragments were found to be useful as specific markers. In ISSR analysis, 6 ISSR primers amplified variable banding pattern. A sum of 59 Out of 73 ISSR fragments, were polymorphic. Also, 27 produced fragments were considered as specific markers. In the recent investigation certain physical mutagens (γ-rays and laser beam) and chemical mutagens (colchicine and dinitroanilne) were performed for improving morpho-physiological and yield traits.

conclusionThe applied mutagens resulted in noteworthy variations in all assessed traits due to the usage of mutagens, indicating their efficiency for causing more useful genetic diversity in other plants material for improving agronomic features.

Indexed as

Gamma RaysMutagensPelargoniumColchicineGas Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryLasersOils, VolatilePlant OilsColchicineMutagensOils, VolatilePlant OilsGeranium (Pelargonium graveolens)ISSRMutantRAPDVolatile oil

Identifiers

PMID41126041
PMCPMC12548295

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.