Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41126079›Full record

ArticleBMC gastroenterology2025

Evaluating the national early warning score (NEWS) and NEWS-calcium for predicting adverse outcomes in acute pancreatitis: a prospective cohort study in Vietnam.

Qui Huu Nguyen, Dung Thi My Vo, Thong Duy Vo

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Article in BMC gastroenterology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Qui Huu NguyenDepartment of Gastroenterology, University Medical Center Ho Chi Minh City, 215 Hong Bang, Cho Lon Ward, Ho Chi Minh City, 72714, Vietnam.
Dung Thi My VoDepartment of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Thong Duy VoDepartment of Gastroenterology, University Medical Center Ho Chi Minh City, 215 Hong Bang, Cho Lon Ward, Ho Chi Minh City, 72714, Vietnam. thong.vd@umc.edu.vn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimIdentifying acute pancreatitis (AP) patients at risk of severe progression remains a challenge. The National Early Warning Score (NEWS) has been shown to effectively predict adverse outcomes (intensive care unit (ICU) admission and mortality) in critically ill patients, including AP. The combined model of NEWS and serum calcium (NEWS-Calcium) is hypothesized to enhance predictive accuracy. This study evaluates the value of NEWS and NEWS-Calcium in predicting adverse outcomes in AP, and compares them with the Bedside Index for Severity in Acute Pancreatitis (BISAP). MATERIALS AND

methodsA prospective cohort study was conducted with AP patients at a tertiary hospital in Vietnam. Patient data, including general characteristics, nonseveresigns and symptoms, laboratory, and radiology results, was collected. Various scores were assessed on the day of admission. The optimal cut-off points and the area under the curve (AUC) were determined using ROC curve analysis.

resultsAmong 220 patients, 137 (62.3%) were male, mean age was 47.3 ± 16.1 years. The proportions of non-severe and severe disease were 75.0% and 25.0%. 54 patients (24.5%) were admitted to the ICU and 16 (7.3%) died. The AUC values for NEWS, NEWS-Calcium, and BISAP for predicting ICU admission were 0.893, 0.903, and 0.862, respectively, and for predicting mortality were 0.846, 0.869, and 0.863, respectively. There was no statistically significant difference in AUC among the three scoring systems for predicting ICU admission (p = 0.441) and mortality (p = 0.645). In predicting ICU admission, the NEWS (≥4) and NEWS-Calcium (≥4) showed sensitivities of 79.6% and 91.0%, and specificities of 88.9% and 84.3%, respectively. For predicting mortality, the NEWS (≥6) and NEWS-Calcium (≥6) had sensitivities of 75.0% and 87.3%, and specificities of 81.3% and 80.4%, respectively.

conclusionBoth NEWS and NEWS-Calcium demonstrated good predictive value for adverse outcomes in acute pancreatitis, with AUCs ranging from 0.846 to 0.903, comparable to the BISAP score.

Indexed as

CalciumEarly Warning ScorePancreatitisAcute DiseaseAdultArea Under CurveFemaleHumansIntensive Care UnitsMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsPrognosisProspective StudiesROC CurveSeverity of Illness IndexCalciumAcute pancreatitisBISAPCalciumNational early warning systemNEWSNEWS-Calcium

Identifiers

PMID41126079
PMCPMC12542159

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.