Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41126296›Full record

ArticleOrphanet journal of rare diseases2025

Liver transplantation can prevent the progression of neurological damage in hyperornithinemia-hyperammonemia-homocitrullinuria syndrome and maintain long-term metabolic stability - The largest single-center experience.

Hongfei Ju, Jun Wang, Xinyue Wang, Wei Qu, Zhigui Zeng, Ying Liu, Haiming Zhang, Li-Ying Sun, Lin Wei, Zhi-Jun Zhu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Orphanet journal of rare diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Hongfei Ju *Liver Transplantation Center, National Clinical Research Center for Digestive Diseases, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Jun Wang *Liver Transplantation Center, National Clinical Research Center for Digestive Diseases, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Xinyue WangIntensive Care Unit, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Wei QuLiver Transplantation Center, National Clinical Research Center for Digestive Diseases, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Zhigui ZengLiver Transplantation Center, National Clinical Research Center for Digestive Diseases, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Ying LiuLiver Transplantation Center, National Clinical Research Center for Digestive Diseases, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Haiming ZhangLiver Transplantation Center, National Clinical Research Center for Digestive Diseases, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Li-Ying SunDepartment of Critical Liver Disease, National Clinical Research Center for Digestive Diseases, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Lin WeiLiver Transplantation Center, National Clinical Research Center for Digestive Diseases, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. 18610932626@163.com.
Zhi-Jun ZhuLiver Transplantation Center, National Clinical Research Center for Digestive Diseases, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. zhu-zhijun@outlook.com.ORCID 0000-0001-7031-2083

Funding

Capital Health Research and Development of Special Fund No.2024-1-2022
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHyperornithinemia-Hyperammonemia-Homocitrullinuria (HHH) syndrome is a rare urea cycle disorder caused by mutations in the SLC25A15 gene, leading to metabolic and neurological impairments. Liver transplantation (LT) may restore urea cycle function and prevent disease progression.

methodsThis retrospective study analyzed six patients with HHH syndrome who underwent LT between 2016 and 2022. Pre- and post-transplant evaluations included biochemical tests, genetic analysis, neurological assessments, and quality-of-life measures.

resultsLT successfully normalized metabolic parameters (ammonia and amino acid levels) and allowed patients to resume normal diets. Early transplantation resulted in neurological improvement in 5 of 6 patients (83.3%), including reduced lower limb spasticity and improved walking ability. Two patients (33.3%) achieved nearly normal gait, and one patient (16.7%) recovered to normal motor function within three months after LT. Quality-of-life scores improved in 2 patients (33.3%). The overall survival rate was 83.3%, with one patient dying from unrelated causes 5 years post-transplant. No significant long-term complications were observed in the surviving patients.

conclusionsLiver transplantation is an effective treatment for HHH syndrome, halting neurological decline and improving quality of life. Early LT before irreversible damage provides the best outcomes, making it a viable option for patients with progressive symptoms unresponsive to conventional therapies. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.

Indexed as

HyperammonemiaLiver TransplantationUrea Cycle Disorders, InbornAdolescentAdultChildCitrullineFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOrnithineQuality of LifeRetrospective StudiesYoung AdultCitrullineOrnithineHyperornithinemia-hyperammonemia-homocitrullinuria (HHH) syndromeLiver transplantationUrea cycle disorder

Identifiers

PMID41126296
PMCPMC12542414

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.