Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41127100›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in nutrition2025

Global, regional, and national burden of gastric cancer attributable to diet high in sodium from 1990 to 2021.

Chao Ma, Bing Yan, Ge Li, Yongsheng Jiang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Chao MaDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Central Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan Central Hospital, Jinan, China.
Bing YanDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Central Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan Central Hospital, Jinan, China.
Ge LiDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Central Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan Central Hospital, Jinan, China.
Yongsheng JiangDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Central Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan Central Hospital, Jinan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: This study, based on the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2021 database, investigates the global and regional burden of gastric cancer attributable to diet high in sodium (GC-DHIS) from 1990 to 2021 and projects trends through 2045, with the aim of providing evidence to inform public health policymaking. Methods: Data were obtained from GBD 2021, covering 204 countries and territories. Disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) were used as the primary metric. The Das Gupta method was applied to decompose the drivers of changes in disease burden, and the Nordpred model was used to forecast future trends. Results: Between 1990 and 2021, the global number of DALYs attributable to GC-DHIS decreased by 2%, while deaths increased by 12%. The largest absolute number of DALYs was observed in middle SDI regions, whereas the most rapid growth occurred in low-middle SDI regions. Health inequality analysis revealed that the burden of GC-DHIS was disproportionately concentrated in regions with higher levels of social development. Projections from 2022 to 2045 suggest a significant increase in DALYs and deaths, with a faster rise among males. However, age-standardized DALY rates (ASDR) and age-standardized mortality rates (ASMR) are expected to decline substantially. Conclusion: Despite the global decline in ASDR and ASMR of GC-DHIS, the absolute burden is expected to rise in specific regions and populations, highlighting the need for targeted prevention and control strategies.

Indexed as

cross-national inequalityDALYsdiet high in sodiumgastric cancerSDI

Identifiers

PMID41127100
PMCPMC12537357

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.