Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41127252›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's & dementia (Amsterdam, Netherlands)

Genetic associations of plasma proteomics with dementia subtypes and neuroimaging markers.

Ahmed M Salih, Janek Salatzki, Yuhe Wang, Tesfamariam Akilu, Cynthia Maldonado, Masud Husain, Stefan Neubauer, Anya Topiwala, André Altmann, Zahra Raisi-Estabragh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's & dementia (Amsterdam, Netherlands). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. MIND diet-related plasma proteins are associated with Alzheimer's disease risk.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Ahmed M SalihWilliam Harvey Research Institute National Institute for Health Research Barts Biomedical Research Centre Queen Mary University of London London UK.
Janek SalatzkiWilliam Harvey Research Institute National Institute for Health Research Barts Biomedical Research Centre Queen Mary University of London London UK.
Yuhe WangDiabetes Research Centre University of Leicester Leicester UK.
Tesfamariam AkiluWilliam Harvey Research Institute National Institute for Health Research Barts Biomedical Research Centre Queen Mary University of London London UK.
Cynthia MaldonadoWilliam Harvey Research Institute National Institute for Health Research Barts Biomedical Research Centre Queen Mary University of London London UK.
Masud HusainWellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging University of Oxford Oxford UK.
Stefan NeubauerDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Radcliffe Department of Medicine National Institute for Health Research Oxford Biomedical Research Centre University of Oxford Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust Oxford UK.
Anya TopiwalaNuffield Department of Population Health, Big Data Institute University of Oxford, Warneford Hospital Oxford UK.
André AltmannDepartment of Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering The UCL Hawkes Institute University College London London UK.
Zahra Raisi-EstabraghWilliam Harvey Research Institute National Institute for Health Research Barts Biomedical Research Centre Queen Mary University of London London UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDementia is a rising global health challenge. Advances in large-scale proteomics and genetic databases have enabled high-throughput screening approaches to uncover novel mechanistic pathways and therapeutic targets.

methodsThis study used a Mendelian randomization framework to examine genetic associations of 2172 plasma proteins (UK Biobank,

resultMultiple potential causal protein-outcome relationships were identified, corroborating known associations (e.g., apolipoprotein E, synaptosomal-associated protein 25) and uncovering more novel proteins (e.g., butyrophilin subfamily 3 member A2, granzyme A, contactin-2, and trefoil factor 3) potentially involved in dementia disease processes. DISCUSSION: The identified proteins have diverse functions spanning immune regulation, cellular proliferation, neuronal stability, and neuroinflammation. The findings increase our understanding of disease processes governing cognitive health and highlight candidate proteins with potential as new disease biomarkers or therapeutic targets. Highlights: We used Mendelian randomization to link 2172 plasma proteins to dementia and brain imaging traits.Apolipoprotein E, triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 2, and Fc receptor-like 3 showed protective associations across dementia subtypes.Butyrophilin subfamily 3 member A2, granzyme A, contactin-2, and trefoil factor 3 were uncovered as novel dementia-associated proteins.Immune, metabolic, and vascular pathways were implicated in the etiology of dementia.

Indexed as

Alzheimer's diseasedementiagenome‐wide association studyneuroimagingParkinson's disease dementiaproteomicsvascular dementia

Identifiers

PMID41127252
PMCPMC12538646

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.