Evidence mapPaperPMID 41127459Full record

RevieweNeurologicalSci2025

Meta meta-analysis of cardiovascular risk factors in Alzheimer's disease.

Olalla Saiz-Vazquez, Silvia Ubillos-Landa, Alicia Puente-Martínez

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in eNeurologicalSci, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Olalla Saiz-VazquezUniversidad de Burgos, Health Sciences Department, Paseo Comendadores s/n, Burgos 09001, Spain.
Silvia Ubillos-LandaUniversidad de Burgos, Health Sciences Department, Paseo Comendadores s/n, Burgos 09001, Spain.
Alicia Puente-MartínezUniversidad de Salamanca, Department of Social Pschycology and Anthropology, Campus Miguel de Unamuno, Paseo Francisco Tomás y Valiente s/n, Salamanca 37007, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common cause of dementia in the elderly. Identifying some of the cardiovascular risk factors for AD could be crucial for primary prevention and help reduce the incidence of AD. Objective: We aimed to perform a meta-meta-analysis of 3 studies to assess the effect of cholesterol, blood pressure and stroke on diagnosis of AD. Methods: The search was restricted to meta-analyses in the last three years assessing cholesterol, blood pressure, stroke and Alzheimer's disease. We applied the PRISMA guidelines. Results: The total effect of cholesterol on risk of AD was significant and heterogeneous. Subgroup analysis shows that LDL-C levels influence the development of AD. High SBP is associated with AD. The exploration of parameters (sex, age, study design, region, and BP measurements) shows that only region significantly moderates the relationship between BP and AD. Results report significant association between ischemic stroke (IS), hemorrhagic stroke (HS) and microinfarcts (MI) with the risk of AD. Conclusions: These results strengthen the evidence that the risk factors related to cardiovascular diseases increase risk for AD. Moreover, moderator analysis supports the robustness of our results. Therefore, future studies should use other uncontrolled factors, such as diabetes, to explain the relationship between these variables.

Indexed as

Alzheimer's diseaseBlood pressureCholesterolMeta-analysisRisk factorsStroke

Identifiers

PMID41127459
PMCPMC12538572

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.