Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41128133›Full record

SynthesisHuman vaccines & immunotherapeutics2025

Barriers to influenza vaccination in older adults with chronic diseases: Insights from a COM-B model-based meta-analysis.

Luo Jiang, Jin Zhao, Hui Jin

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Luo JiangDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Southeast University, Nanjing, China.
Jin ZhaoDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Southeast University, Nanjing, China.
Hui JinDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Southeast University, Nanjing, China.ORCID 0000-0003-0071-9755

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study investigated barriers to influenza vaccination among older adults with chronic diseases through a systematic review of 21 studies (391 467 participants, 13 countries) following PRISMA guidelines. According to the COM-B framework, barriers in the capability (OR = 1.47), opportunity (OR = 2.07) and motivation (OR = 1.35) dimensions significantly influenced influenza vaccination behaviors. The strongest predictors included no prior vaccination history (OR = 3.17), exposure to negative vaccine advice (OR = 2.96), and limited healthcare utilization (OR = 2.3). Findings emphasize that structural interventions targeting the opportunity dimension-particularly government-funded vaccination programs- exhibit the greatest potential for improving influenza vaccination coverage. Prioritizing policy-level initiatives over individual-level education campaigns may yield more equitable and sustainable outcomes in this high-risk group.

Indexed as

Influenza, HumanInfluenza VaccinesPatient Acceptance of Health CareVaccinationAgedAged, 80 and overChronic DiseaseHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansVaccination CoverageInfluenza VaccinesChronic diseasesCOM-B modelinfluenza vaccinationmeta-analysisolder adults

Identifiers

PMID41128133
PMCPMC12562723

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.