Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41130696›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2025

Real-world data and patient-reported outcomes in diabetes in Emilia-Romagna (REWINDER): protocol of a federated cohort study for the regional evaluation of quality of care during and after COVID-19.

Fabrizio Carinci, Rossella Messina, Massimo Michelini, Amelia Bici, Arianna Berardo, Alessandra Dei Cas, Elisa Iezzi, Concetta Tania Di Iorio, Stefano Gualdi, Raffaella Aldigeri and 4 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06639100 (Real World Data and Patient Reported Outcomes in Diabetes), which is not on this map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06639100 active not recruitingnot on this map

Real World Data and Patient Reported Outcomes in Diabetes: a Standard Set for Person-Centred Care in Emilia-Romagna During and After Covid-19

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorAUSL Romagna RiminiRan2022 to 2024Enrolled63,500ConditionsDiabetes Mellitus
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Fabrizio CarinciUnicamillus International Medical University, UniCamillus, Rome, Italy.
Rossella MessinaLocal Health Authority (AUSL) of Romagna, Ravenna, Italy, Ravenna, Italy.
Massimo MicheliniLocal Health Authority (AUSL) of Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy.
Amelia BiciLocal Health Authority (AUSL) of Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy.
Arianna BerardoLocal Health Authority (AUSL) of Romagna, Ravenna, Italy, Ravenna, Italy.
Alessandra Dei CasUniversity of Parma, Parma, Italy.
Elisa IezziUniversity Hospital of Parma, Parma, Italy.
Concetta Tania Di IorioSerectrix srls, Pescara, Italy.
Stefano GualdiInternet Express, Pescara, Italy.
Raffaella AldigeriUniversity of Parma, Parma, Italy.
Maria Pia FantiniUniversity of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3257-6552
Riccardo C BonadonnaUniversity of Parma, Parma, Italy.
Massimo Massi BenedettiHUB for International health ReSearch (HIRS), Perugia, Italy.
Paolo Di BartoloLocal Health Authority (AUSL) of Romagna, Ravenna, Italy, Ravenna, Italy paolo.dibartolo@auslromagna.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5957-1551

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionReal-world data and patient-reported outcomes in diabetes in Emilia-Romagna is a multi-centric observational cohort study aimed at improving diabetes care in the Emilia-Romagna region, by exploring trends and predictors of clinical and psychological parameters in a large population of people with diabetes, during and after the COVID-19 pandemic. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: The study has a mixed retrospective/prospective design. The retrospective component involves computerised data linkage of administrative and clinical data from the local health authorities of Romagna and Reggio Emilia, and the University Hospital of Parma, covering a population of approximately 100 000 prevalent cases with diabetes, followed throughout the years 2019-2024. The selection of data items collected in the reference time frame is based on the International Consortium for Health Outcomes Measurement (ICHOM) standard set for diabetes, including clinical, lifestyle, social and healthcare service measurements. The prospective component includes primary data collection of indicators of psychological well-being through the WHO-5 Well-Being Index, diabetes distress using the Problem Areas In Diabetes-Short Form and depression through the Patient Health Questionnaire-9, measured at 0-6 months in an overall sample of 455 people with type 2 diabetes. Statistical analysis will include descriptive analysis and multivariate logistic regression using a two-step federated approach. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: The study has obtained ethics approval from the Ethics Committee of Romagna and the Ethics Committee of Area Vasta Emilia Nord. The results of the study will be published in scientific journals to evaluate quality and outcomes of diabetes care across the region. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: NCT06639100.

Indexed as

COVID-19Diabetes MellitusPatient Reported Outcome MeasuresQuality of Health CareFemaleHumansItalyMaleObservational Studies as TopicProspective StudiesResearch DesignRetrospective StudiesSARS-CoV-2DIABETES & ENDOCRINOLOGYEPIDEMIOLOGYPatient Reported Outcome MeasuresQuality Improvement

Identifiers

PMID41130696
PMCPMC12551498

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.