Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41132075›Full record

ArticleAnimal bioscience2026

Effects of dietary vitamin D3 supplementation on growth performance, blood vitamin D status, and antioxidant capacity in weaning pigs.

Chan Ho Kwon, Eva S Safaie, Jannell A Torres, Zhaohui Yang, Xi Chen, Young Dal Jang

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Article in Animal bioscience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Chan Ho KwonDepartment of Animal and Dairy Science, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA.
Eva S SafaieDepartment of Animal and Dairy Science, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA.
Jannell A TorresDepartment of Animal and Dairy Science, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA.
Zhaohui YangNutribins LLC, Covina, CA, USA.
Xi ChenNutribins LLC, Covina, CA, USA.
Young Dal JangDepartment of Animal and Dairy Science, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA.

Funding

Department of Agriculture's National Institute of Food and Agriculture 7007665Georgia Research Foundation
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study evaluated the effects of dietary vitamin D3 (VD3) supplementation on growth performance, blood vitamin D, and antioxidant status in weaning pigs.

methodsForty newly weaned piglets (6.02±1.17 kg) were assigned to two treatments with five replicates over a 28-d period. Treatments were 1) NRC-VD3: NRC recommended levels (220 IU/kg in Phase 1 [d 0-14 postweaning] and 200 IU/kg in Phase 2 [d 14-28 postweaning]), and 2) High-VD3: a high level of VD3 (2,000 IU/kg in Phase 1 and 2). Body weight, average daily gain, average daily feed intake, and gain-to-feed ratio were measured weekly. Blood samples were collected at d 14 and 28 postweaning for the analyses of plasma 25-hydroxycholecalciferol (25-OHD3), total antioxidant capacity (T-AOC), superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity, and malondialdehyde (MDA) levels. Pearson correlation coefficients between plasma 25-OHD3 and SOD, MDA, or T-AOC were determined.

resultsGrowth performance did not differ in overall nursery period although feed intake was lower in the High-VD3 group than the NRC-VD3 group in d 14-28 postweaning (p<0.05). Pigs fed High-VD3 diets showed greater plasma 25-OHD3OHD3 at d 14 and 28 postweaning (p<0.05), tended to have reduced plasma MDA (p = 0.06), and increased plasma SOD activity (p = 0.10) at d 14 postweaning compared with those fed NRC-VD3 diets with no effect in plasma T-AOC. At d 14 postweaning, plasma 25-OHD3 was positively correlated with plasma SOD activity (r = 0.532; p<0.05) and tended to be negatively correlated with plasma MDA levels (r = -0.491; p = 0.06).

conclusionHigh VD3 supplementation at 2,000 IU/kg did not enhance growth performance, while improving plasma vitamin D and antioxidant status in weaning pigs compared to NRC-level supplementation. Therefore, supplementing weaning pigs with higher-than-recommended levels of VD₃ could be beneficial to enhance their antioxidant status and overall health.

Indexed as

Antioxidant StatusGrowth PerformanceOxidative StressVitamin D3Weaning Pig

Identifiers

PMID41132075
PMCPMC12963750

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.