Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41132652›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2025

Case Report: Novel endoscopic characteristics of early-stage autoimmune gastritis from two cases: the fog is lifting.

Yiming Song, Jianing Yan

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Yiming SongDepartment of Gastroenterology, the People's Hospital of Fenghua, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.
Jianing YanDepartment of Gastroenterology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

With the development of research, the clinical characteristics of autoimmune gastritis (AIG) have become much clearer. However, due to its occult endoscopic appearance, it remains difficult to diagnose early, including ultra-early AIG. More cases and typical clinical characteristics should be proposed and concluded to guide clinicians. Hence, we selected two novel cases of early AIG and summarized their common endoscopic features in order to improve diagnostic ability. We found two interesting features for early AIG: 1) deep reticular blood vessels in the lower part of the cardia mucosa and 2) various manifestations of crypt opening shown on narrow-band imaging (NBI) magnification, such as dilation, pinhole-like, shrinkage, and disappearance. Future studies promise even more progress with the hope that these features can be found in more cases.

Indexed as

Autoimmune DiseasesGastric MucosaGastritisAdultFemaleGastroscopyHumansMaleMiddle AgedNarrow Band Imagingautoimmune gastritiscase reportclinical characteristicendoscopic appearencegastrin

Identifiers

PMID41132652
PMCPMC12540069

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.