Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41132879›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neurology2025

Effects of Tuina combined with traditional Chinese exercises on function disability in patients with lumbar disc herniation: a multicentre, randomised, controlled clinical trial.

Yitao Liao, Yi Wang, Zhihong Fan, Qingguang Zhu, Xin Zhou, Dandan He, Chao Li, Xian Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neurology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yitao Liao *Department of Graduate School, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Yi Wang *Department of Spine, Wuxi Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Wuxi, China.
Zhihong Fan *Department of Graduate School, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Qingguang ZhuYueyang Hospital of Integrative Medicine Affiliated with the Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shangha, China.
Xin ZhouYueyang Hospital of Integrative Medicine Affiliated with the Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shangha, China.
Dandan HeDepartment of Spine, Wuxi Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Wuxi, China.
Chao LiDepartment of Spine, Wuxi Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Wuxi, China.
Xian ZhangDepartment of Spine, Wuxi Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Wuxi, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Low back pain and leg pain are common symptoms of lumbar disc herniation (LDH), which predispose patients to walking dysfunction and affect their quality of life. Tuina and Traditional Chinese Exercises (TCEs) are often used in China as passive or active treatments to alleviate the symptoms of LDH in patients and to address disability. However, high-quality multicentre clinical trials evaluating the short- and long-term efficacy of Tuina combined with TCEs in the treatment of LDH are lacking. Methods: In a multicentre, randomised, controlled clinical trial, 166 patients with LDH were recruited from four centres and randomly assigned into two groups that were treated with TCEs and Tuina combined with TCEs. Each group received intervention 3 times in 1 week for 4 weeks, and efficacy was assessed at baseline, 4 weeks of treatment, 12 weeks of follow-up and 24 weeks of follow-up. The primary outcome indicator assessed was the Oswestry Disability Index (ODI), and the secondary outcome indicators were the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), the Short Form of Quality of Life (SF-36) Scale, the Short-Form McGill Pain Questionnaire (SF-MPQ) Scale and gait analysis. Results: A total of 157 subjects completed the trial, and 9 were dislodged. After 4 weeks of intervention, the ODI mean value in the Tuina combined with TCE group was 16.31 (4.18), a decrease of 7.75 (95%, 6.88-8.62) from baseline. The mean value in the TCE group was 20.23 (3.43), a decrease of 3.79 (95%, 2.92-4.67) from baseline. The ODI scores were significantly lower in the Tuina combined with TCE group compared with the TCE group at weeks 4, 12 and 24, with mean differences of 3.92 (95%, 2.75-5.09, Conclusion: Tuina combined with TCE therapy can effectively improve function disability, pain, quality of life and pace of step in patients with LDH, and the combined therapy is superior to single TCE therapy. Clinical trial registration: ChiCTR2300077361; https://www.chictr.org.cn/showproj.html?proj=209956.

Indexed as

function disabilitylumbar disc herniationrandomised controlled trialtraditional Chinese exercisesTuina therapy

Identifiers

PMID41132879
PMCPMC12540170

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.