ReviewFrontiers in endocrinology2025
Environmental and social determinants of cardiovascular risk in women with type 2 diabetes: a life-course perspective.
Review in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed.
- Pregnancy as a Window for Hypertension and Cardiovascular Prevention in Women: A Life-Course Perspective Based on the 2025 ESC Guidelines.High blood pressure & cardiovascular prevention : the official journal of the Italian Society of Hypertension · 2026Review
- A Narrative Review on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists for Obesity in Older Women: Maximizing Weight Loss While Preserving Lean Mass.Nutrients · 2026Review
- Unveiling sex-specific cardiometabolic and adiposity risk profiles for precision prevention.European journal of medical research · 2026Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
11 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Background: Cardiovascular disease (CVD) remains the leading cause of morbidity and mortality among women with type 2 diabetes (T2DM). The interplay between sex-specific biological factors, social determinants, and environmental exposures amplifies cardiometabolic risk across the female life course. Objectives: This manuscript explores how socioeconomic disparities, environmental pollution, chronic stress, food insecurity, and climate change synergistically increase the burden of T2DM and cardiovascular complications in women, and reviews potential preventive interventions including dietary strategies. Methods: A comprehensive narrative review was conducted, synthesizing current evidence on the exposome, social inequities, environmental insults, and evidence-based lifestyle interventions that contribute to or mitigate the development and progression of T2DM and CVD in women. Results: Lower socioeconomic status, limited education, housing instability, and inadequate access to healthcare and nutritious foods profoundly affect T2DM management and CVD prevention in women. Concurrently, exposure to air pollutants (PM Conclusion: Effective cardiovascular prevention in women with T2DM requires a life-course approach that integrates biological transitions with environmental and social determinants to deliver sex-sensitive, stage-specific strategies.
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What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.