Evidence mapPaperPMID 41133795Full record

ArticleThoracic research and practice2025

Long-term Effect of Pulmonary Rehabilitation in Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients.

Munazzah Orooj, Amit Saraf, Aqsa Mujaddadi, Moli Jain, Irshad Ahmed, Rajveer Kuldeep

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Thoracic research and practice, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Munazzah OroojDepartment of Physiotherapy, Teerthanker Mahaveer University, Moradabad, India.ORCID 0000-0002-5020-3514
Amit SarafDepartment of Orthopaedics, Teerthanker Mahaveer Medical College and Research Centre, Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh, India.ORCID 0000-0002-0823-2266
Aqsa MujaddadiCentre for Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation Sciences, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi, India.ORCID 0000-0002-2273-1563
Moli JainTele-Rehabilitation Physiotherapist, Aura Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation Centre, Rajasthan, India.ORCID 0000-0002-5330-1240
Irshad AhmedDepartment of Physiotherapy, School of Allied Health Sciences, Manav Rachna International Institute of Research and Studies, Haryana, India.ORCID 0000-0003-0077-3065
Rajveer KuldeepDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Rajasthan, India.ORCID 0009-0006-4112-7878

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivePost-pulmonary tuberculosis (post-PTB) sequelae, including impaired lung function, reduced exercise capacity, and diminished quality of life (QoL), pose significant challenges even after successful anti-tuberculosis treatment. While pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) is an established intervention for chronic respiratory diseases, its long-term effectiveness in post-PTB patients is not well-documented. This study aimed to evaluate the long-term impact of an 8-week outpatient PR program on respiratory function, exercise performance, and QoL in post-PTB patients. MATERIAL AND

methodsIn a randomized controlled trial, 90 post-PTB patients aged ≥18 years were allocated to either the PR group or a control group. The PR program included supervised endurance and resistance training, breathing exercises, and patient education, delivered over 8 weeks. Primary outcomes, including the 6-minute walk distance (6MWD), Saint George's Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ), and pulmonary function tests, were assessed at baseline, immediately post-intervention, and at 12 months. Data were analyzed using repeated measures ANOVA.

resultsThe PR group demonstrated significant and sustained improvements across all measures. The 6MWD increased by 217 meters post-PR and remained 143 meters higher at 12 months (P < 0.05). SGRQ scores showed a 28-point reduction post-PR and a 32-point reduction at 12 months (P < 0.05). FEV1 improved by 41% post-PR, and by 45% at 12 months (P < 0.05). No significant changes were observed in the control group.

conclusionAn 8-week PR program delivers long-term benefits in respiratory function, exercise capacity, and QoL in post-PTB patients. Incorporating PR into post-PTB care is a promising strategy to mitigate chronic sequelae and enhance patient outcomes.

Indexed as

exercise capacitylong-term outcomesPost-pulmonary tuberculosispulmonary rehabilitationquality of liferespiratory health

Identifiers

PMID41133795
PMCPMC12572911

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.