Evidence mapPaperPMID 41134093Full record

ArticleHuman vaccines & immunotherapeutics2025

Clinical and economic burden of herpes zoster in Mexico: A retrospective medical chart analysis in a private healthcare setting.

Nurilign Ahmed, Adriana Guzman-Holst, Gloria Huerta-Garcia, Edgar Perez Barragan, Francisco Marquez-Díaz, Alejandro E Macías, Adrian Camacho-Ortiz, Juan Carlos Tinoco

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Nurilign AhmedGSK, Wavre, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-3953-7473
Adriana Guzman-HolstGSK, Wavre, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-6753-2541
Gloria Huerta-GarciaGSK, Mexico City, Mexico.
Edgar Perez BarraganHospital Angeles Roma, Ciudad de Mexico, México.
Francisco Marquez-DíazInfectología y Medicina de Alta Especialidad, Aguascalientes, Mexico.
Alejandro E MacíasLaboratorio Doctor Macias, León, Guanajuato, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-6573-4350
Adrian Camacho-OrtizCentro de Especialidades Médicas, Monterrey, Mexico.
Juan Carlos TinocoClínica de Diagnóstico del Guadiana, Durango, Mexico.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Herpes zoster (HZ) is characterized by a unilateral, painful rash, which in most cases requires medical attention and pharmacological treatment. Several complications, including postherpetic neuralgia (PHN), may increase the burden of illness and healthcare costs. The objective of this study was to evaluate healthcare resource utilization (HCRU), and direct and indirect costs incurred by patients with HZ from a private sector perspective in Mexico. We carried out a retrospective, medical chart review at five private clinics in Mexico (Mexico City, Monterrey, Aguascalientes, Durango City, León Guanajuato). Healthcare data from patients having an episode of HZ between 2018-2022 were extracted and HCRU and health outcomes were captured over a 6-month period following HZ diagnosis. Outcomes and costs were analyzed by PHN status, age category and comorbidity. Overall, 228 patients with HZ were identified; 59% of patients were women and 67% of patients had at least one comorbidity. Seventy-six (33%) patients developed PHN in the overall population, while among people with comorbidities, 39% developed PHN. Eight (4%) patients were hospitalized. Median direct costs per HZ episode were higher in patients with vs without PHN (United States dollars $836 vs $535) and tended to increase with increasing age. Our results show that HZ imposes a significant burden on patients and the private healthcare system, especially on people developing PHN. PHN and increasing age were the principal cost drivers in this study.

Indexed as

Cost of IllnessHealth Care CostsHerpes ZosterAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMexicoMiddle AgedNeuralgia, PostherpeticPatient Acceptance of Health CarePrivate SectorRetrospective StudiesBurden of illnessdirect costsherpes zosterindirect costsmedical chart reviewMexicopostherpetic neuralgiaprivate healthcare sector

Identifiers

PMID41134093
PMCPMC12562790

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.