Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41134355›Full record

ArticleAnalytical and bioanalytical chemistry2025

Noncovalent crown ether-assisted separation of stereoisomeric glycosphingosines using cyclic ion mobility spectrometry.

Chao Pang, Maria F Castro-Gonzales, Aunika E DelHoyo, Kenneth W Lee

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Article in Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Chao PangDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, 84602, USA.
Maria F Castro-GonzalesDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, 84602, USA.
Aunika E DelHoyoDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, 84602, USA.
Kenneth W LeeDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, 84602, USA. klee27@byu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4699-8094

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glycosphingosines (GlycoSphs), a class of simple glycosphingolipids (GSLs), are abundant in the brain and crucial in neurodegenerative diseases. Specific GlycoSphs, including glucosyl-sphingosine (GlcSph) and galactosyl-sphingosine (GalSph), exhibit distinct biological roles due to subtle structural isomeric differences, including anomeric configurations (α, β). These variations influence solubility, membrane interactions, and pathological outcomes, with GlcSph linked to immune modulation and GalSph to neurodegeneration. Standard mass spectrometry (MS) enables rapid analysis of biochemical mixtures but lacks the capability to separate isomers. The integration of ion mobility spectrometry (IMS) with MS overcomes this limitation by providing orthogonal analyte separation based on size and shape. In particular, a high-resolution variant of IMS called cyclic IMS (cIMS) has successfully separated some stereoisomeric mixtures; however, the structural diversity of GSLs remains challenging to fully characterize due to their high degree of structural similarity among multiple stereoisomers. This study investigates the potential of crown ether non-covalent modification to enable the separation of four GlycoSph isomers (GlcSph-α, GlcSph-β, GalSph-α, and GalSph-β). Whereas cIMS analysis of all six binary mixtures without crown ether modification resulted in no observable separation after >50 passes, cIMS analysis of complexes with 15-crown-5, 18-crown-6, and dibenzo-21-crown-7 resulted in varying degrees of separation for GlycoSph stereoisomer mixtures. In particular, 18-crown-6 complexation resulted in three identifiable peaks when separating the mixture of all four isomers and enabled separation of five out of six possible GlycoSph binary mixtures. This approach demonstrates promise for precise monitoring of GlycoSph isomer levels, necessary for biomarker identification and GlycoSph mechanism studies.

Indexed as

Crown EthersGlycosphingolipidsIon Mobility SpectrometryMass SpectrometryStereoisomerismCrown EthersGlycosphingolipidsGlycosphingolipidsIon mobilityIsomer separationMass spectrometry

Identifiers

PMID41134355

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.