Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41134475›Full record

ArticleJournal of autism and developmental disorders2025

Driving Toward Independence: Perspectives From Autistic Adolescents and Their Families.

Haley J Bishop, Morgan O'Donald, Emma B Sartin, Rachel K Myers, Christina Labows, Benjamin E Yerys, Allison E Curry

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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Haley J BishopCenter for Injury Research and Prevention, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, 2716 South St, 13th Floor, Philadelphia, PA, 19146, USA. bishoph4@chop.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5366-2911
Morgan O'DonaldCenter for Injury Research and Prevention, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, 2716 South St, 13th Floor, Philadelphia, PA, 19146, USA.
Emma B SartinCenter for Injury Research and Prevention, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, 2716 South St, 13th Floor, Philadelphia, PA, 19146, USA.
Rachel K MyersCenter for Injury Research and Prevention, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, 2716 South St, 13th Floor, Philadelphia, PA, 19146, USA.
Christina LabowsCenter for Injury Research and Prevention, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, 2716 South St, 13th Floor, Philadelphia, PA, 19146, USA.
Benjamin E YerysDepartment of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, 3400 Civic Center Blvd, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Allison E CurryCenter for Injury Research and Prevention, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, 2716 South St, 13th Floor, Philadelphia, PA, 19146, USA.

Funding

Longitudinal study of adverse driving outcomes among adolescents with ADHDR01HD079398 · NICHD · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI CURRY, ALLISON ELIZABETH, KLAUER, SHEILA · 2014 to 2025
$4.8M
An integrated approach to establish the scientific foundation for driving among adolescents with autismR01HD096221 · NICHD · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI CURRY, ALLISON ELIZABETH · 2018 to 2022
$3.3M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD096221NIH HHS R01HD079398NIH HHS R01HD096221
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeDespite the well-documented benefits of driving for life satisfaction and mental health, there remains a gap in understanding the unique needs of the autistic community. Our objective was to address this gap by learning about autistic adolescents' and their caregivers' perspectives on factors that promote independent driving.

methodsSemi-structured interviews were conducted with autistic adolescents and their caregivers. Adolescents with an autism diagnosis, aged 16-24, and their caregivers each completed interviews lasting approximately 45 min. Topics included travel behaviors, attitudes toward licensing, family decision-making, and sources of information and support.

resultsFour central themes emerged: (1) Motivation and Readiness to Drive; (2) Cognitive and Sensory Factors; (3) Support Systems and Training; and (4) Facilitators and Success Strategies. Caregivers who viewed driving as a pathway to independence were motivated to support their adolescent's learning, often balancing personal anxieties with the desire to foster autonomy. Adolescents built readiness through varied travel experiences and developed confidence through repeated practice and tailored instruction. Cognitive and sensory challenges-such as anxiety, multitasking, and sensory sensitivities-shaped learning trajectories and required adaptive strategies. Support systems involving caregivers, professionals, and peers were essential in navigating these complexities and promoting skill development.

conclusionThese findings underscore the importance of a relational, family-centered approach and the need for early, individualized conversations about driving. Ensuring autistic adolescents and their families can access timely, appropriate resources is critical. Future research should expand mobility pathways and address autism-specific barriers to driving to refine instructional supports and enhance independence.

Indexed as

Autistic adolescentsDrivingTransition to adulthoodTransportation

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.