Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41134531›Full record

ArticleAge and ageing2025

Participation of ethnic minorities in Parkinson's research: challenges and needs. A qualitative study.

Mouhammed Ramadhan, Anette Schrag, Mahil Tufail, Joshua Stott

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Age and ageing, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mouhammed RamadhanDepartment of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences, University College London, London, WC1E 6BT, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4285-7251
Anette SchragDepartment of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences, University College London, London, WC1E 6BT, UK.
Mahil TufailDepartment of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences, University College London, London, WC1E 6BT, UK.
Joshua StottDepartment of Clinical, Educational and Health Psychology, University College London, London, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo explore barriers to participation in Parkinson's disease (PD) research trials amongst ethnic minority (EM) individuals in the UK and to identify potential strategies to improve inclusivity.

designA qualitative study using semi-structured interviews and thematic analysis.

settingParticipants were recruited primarily through community outreach in the UK.

participantsTwenty-one individuals diagnosed with PD, self-identifying as belonging to EM groups, participated in the study. The sample included individuals from South Asian, Black African and Middle Eastern backgrounds.

resultsFive themes were identified: (i) Lack of Awareness of Research Opportunities; (ii) Mistrust and Misconceptions about Research, where fears and misunderstandings about research processes contributed to hesitancy; (iii) Understanding the importance and scope of research, some participants viewed research only as a means to find a cure, while others emphasised the need for studies on non-motor symptoms; (iv) Practical and Parkinson's-related barriers, including fatigue, travel difficulties, financial constraints and language barriers; and (v) Facilitators to Participation many preferring flexible and remote participation options.

conclusionsThis study found addressing barriers to participation requires tailored engagement strategies, transparent communication, diverse representation in research teams and practical support measures. Emphasising the importance of research and its potential to improve treatments and outcomes is essential to improving inclusivity and accessibility in PD research.

Indexed as

Biomedical ResearchEthnicityMinority GroupsNeeds AssessmentParkinson DiseasePatient SelectionAgedAged, 80 and overArabsBlack PeopleCommunication BarriersFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansInterviews as TopicMalebarriersethnic minorityimproveolder peopleParkinson’s diseaseparticipationqualitative research

Identifiers

PMID41134531
PMCPMC12551381

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.