Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41136446›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

The impact of PANoptosis-related genes on immune profiles and subtype classification in ischemic stroke.

Xinrui Cai, Yu Ren, Haiyun Wu, Yongjun Tan, Li Zhou, Yilin Wang, Qinghuan Yang, Jiani Wang, Hao Tang, Jun Wen and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Xinrui CaiDepartment of Neurology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, 1 Youyi Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, 400016, China.
Yu RenDepartment of Neurology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, 1 Youyi Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, 400016, China.
Haiyun WuDepartment of Neurology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, 1 Youyi Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, 400016, China.
Yongjun TanDepartment of Neurology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, 1 Youyi Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, 400016, China.
Li ZhouDepartment of Neurology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, 1 Youyi Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, 400016, China.
Yilin WangDepartment of Neurology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, 1 Youyi Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, 400016, China.
Qinghuan YangDepartment of Neurology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, 1 Youyi Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, 400016, China.
Jiani WangDepartment of Neurology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, 1 Youyi Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, 400016, China.
Hao TangDepartment of Neurology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, 1 Youyi Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, 400016, China.
Jun WenDepartment of Neurology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, 1 Youyi Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, 400016, China.
Yong ZhaoDepartment of Neurology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, 1 Youyi Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, 400016, China.
Ling WangDepartment of Neurology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, 1 Youyi Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, 400016, China.
Xinlei XuDepartment of Neurology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, 1 Youyi Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, 400016, China.
Jiagui HuangDepartment of Neurology, the Second People's Hospital of Yibin, Beida Street No 96, Yibin, 644000, China. shjwhg@126.com.
Qin YangDepartment of Neurology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, 1 Youyi Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, 400016, China. xyqh200@126.com.

Funding

Doctoral Program of The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University CYYY-BSYJSKYCXXM202427Health Commission of Sichuan Province Medical Science and Technology Program 24QNMP024 and 24WSXT075National Natural Science Foundation of China 82171456, 81971229The Natural Science Foundation of Sichuan Provincial 2025ZNSFSC0589
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ischemic stroke (IS) is an acute neurological disorder causing brain dysfunction, with high mortality and disability. PANoptosis is a synchronized sort of regulated cell demise that combines the characteristics of pyroptosis, apoptosis, and necroptosis. However, its role in ischemic stroke remains unclear. We downloaded the ischemic stroke-related microarray dataset GSE58294 from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database and identified Differentially expressed PANoptosis-related genes (DE-PRGs). We utilized three algorithms to identify diagnostic DE-PRGs, constructed a nomogram for diagnostic modeling, and evaluated their diagnostic performance with receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis. Additionally, we develop interaction networks linking genes with miRNAs, transcription factors, and drugs. We also analyzed gene expression in different cell subgroups using the GSE174574 single-cell dataset. We applied consensus clustering to classify stroke samples into subtypes and compared immune microenvironment differences. Ultimately, we verified the gene expression patterns of candidate markers through the MCAO model. We pinpointed seven diagnostic DE-PRGs, with CASP1, PIK3R5, AVEN, and PSMC3 showing significant protein expression differences. Single-cell transcriptome analysis revealed the link between stroke and immune cells. Furthermore, consensus clustering revealed two clusters with unique immune infiltration patterns and functional characteristics. Our study may provide new theoretical insights for the early diagnosis and targeted therapy of IS and offer support for the clinical application of PANoptosis in IS.

Indexed as

Ischemic StrokeNecroptosisAnimalsDatabases, GeneticGene Expression ProfilingGene Regulatory NetworksHumansPyroptosisTranscriptomeImmune cellImmune infiltrationIschemic strokeMachine learningMolecular clusterPANoptosis

Identifiers

PMID41136446
PMCPMC12552703

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.