Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41138043›Full record

ArticleJournal of autism and developmental disorders2025

Characterizing Key Correlates of Sleep Problems Across Rare Neurodevelopmental Genetic Disorders.

E K Baker, T W Frazier, J M Phillips, A Y Hardan, M Uljarević

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

E K BakerDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA. ekbaker@stanford.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1165-0490
T W FrazierPsychology, John Carrol University, Cleveland, OH, USA.
J M PhillipsDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
A Y HardanDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
M UljarevićDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.

Funding

Autism Speaks 12776PTEN Research Foundation JCU-20-001PTEN Research Foundation UOM-20-001Simons Foundation Autism Research Initiative 831500The Developmental Synaptopathies Consortium U54NS092090
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeSleep problems are common in neurodevelopmental genetic disorders (NGD), with impacts on daytime functioning amplified in these individuals. However, despite their prevalence and clinical impact, correlates of sleep difficulties in this group remain poorly characterized. This study used a large cohort of individuals with several rare NGDs to (i) characterize sleep phenotypes across disorders; and (ii) examine predictors of poor sleep.

methodsParents of 173 individuals with rare NGDs including PTEN hamartoma tumor syndrome, SYNGAP1, NFIX, a mixed group of other NGDs (Mean age = 14.16 years, SD = 10.45) and 123 parents of neurotypical children (Mean age = 12.28 years, SD = 7.93) completed the Neurobehavioral Evaluation Tool (NET). The NET assessed sleep problems, social communication impairments, restricted and repetitive behaviors, executive functioning, and mood and anxiety symptoms.

resultsGroup comparisons revealed that the SYNGAP1 group experienced the most severe sleep problems. Hierarchical regression models showed that the independent statistically significant predictors for each sleep problem varied. Depressed affect and emotion regulation predicted sleep initiation and maintenance difficulties, insistence on sameness and separation anxiety predicted bedtime resistance, age and depressed affect predicted early morning somnolence, while sensory sensitivities and anxiety symptoms predicted decreased sleep length.

conclusionsFindings highlight the elevated severity of sleep problems in NGDs. Correlates of specific sleep problems vary, providing further evidence to suggest that accurate assessment and diagnosis of sleep problems, and evaluation of correlates of sleep difficulties, is required in order to provide targeted interventions in rare NGDs.

Indexed as

Neurodevelopmental DisordersSleep Wake DisordersAdolescentChildFemaleHumansMalePhenotypeAnxietyAutismMonogenic disordersNeurodevelopmental disordersRepetitive and restricted behaviorsSleep

Identifiers

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.