Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41138060›Full record

ArticleJournal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society2026

Assessing the Mediating Roles of Global Sensory Impairment, Social Isolation, and Loneliness in the Association Between Education and Cognitive Function.

Alyssa W Goldman, Kristen E Wroblewski, Jayant M Pinto

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Alyssa W GoldmanDepartment of Sociology, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1634-660X
Kristen E WroblewskiDepartment of Public Health Sciences, The University of Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9297-0394
Jayant M PintoDepartment of Surgery, Section of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, The University of Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2838-490X

Funding

National Social Life, Health, and Aging Project: Round 5R01AG048511 · NIA · NATIONAL OPINION RESEARCH CENTER · PI LINDA J WAITE · 2014 to 2026
$49.5M
National Social Life, Health and Aging: Wave 4R01AG043538 · NIA · NATIONAL OPINION RESEARCH CENTER · PI LINDA J WAITE · 2013 to 2026
$42.7M
National Social Life, Health, and Aging Project: Anaylsis of Wave 1 and Wave 2R37AG030481 · NIA · NATIONAL OPINION RESEARCH CENTER · PI WAITE, LINDA J · 2008 to 2017
$15.4M
Pilot Program CoreP30ES027792 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI Gokhan M. Mutlu, Gail S Prins · 2017 to 2026
$13.6M
National Social Life, Health and Aging Project (RMI)R01AG021487 · NIA · NATIONAL OPINION RESEARCH CENTER · PI WAITE, LINDA J · 2003 to 2007
$12.2M
NSHAP Wave II Partner Data CollectionR01AG033903 · NIA · NATIONAL OPINION RESEARCH CENTER · PI WAITE, LINDA J · 2009 to 2013
$5.8M
Integrating the Social Context, Sensory Functioning, and Inflammation in a Longitudinal Study of Cognitive Aging and Alzheimer's Disease and Related DementiasK01AG078406 · NIA · BOSTON COLLEGE · PI Alyssa Goldman · 2022 to 2026
$632k
NIA NIH HHS K01 AG078406NIA NIH HHS R01 AG021487NIA NIH HHS R01 AG033903NIA NIH HHS R01 AG043538NIA NIH HHS R01 AG048511NIA NIH HHS R37 AG030481NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES027792
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Education is a key predictor of cognitive function and dementia. Sensory impairments and social well-being are underexplored modifiable pathways through which education may influence cognitive function. Using longitudinal data from the National Social Life, Health, and Aging Project, we created a latent measure of global sensory impairment (GSI) encompassing all five "classical" senses. We estimated the indirect influence of education on Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) scores-our primary measure of cognitive function-through GSI, loneliness, and social isolation. Positive dementia screening was a secondary outcome. GSI accounted for 5.32% and social isolation for 3.79% of college attendance's influence on MoCA scores. For years of education, GSI accounted for 3.87% and social isolation for 2.85% of its influence on MoCA scores. Loneliness accounted for smaller percentages. Sensory impairments and social isolation may be targets for public health interventions aimed at reducing educational disparities in cognitive function and improving older adults' quality of life.

Indexed as

CognitionEducational StatusLonelinessSensation DisordersSocial IsolationAgedAged, 80 and overDementiaFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMental Status and Dementia TestsQuality of Lifecognitive functioneducationsensory impairmentsocial engagementsocial networks

Identifiers

PMID41138060
PMCPMC12857255

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.